Theorists
the man who started it all
Freud
behavior increases
these types of tests present a subject with vague image. Then, he/she is asked to describe what he/she “sees”
Projective Tests
an individual’s unique and consistent way of thinking, feeling, and behaving
personality
most comedians are from this birth order group
last born
created the motivational theory comprising the concept of human needs
Maslow
the debate that your genetics play a bigger role in shaping your personality than your environment
Nature vs. Nurture
this test is used to categorize individuals into a grouping of 4 letters with distinct roles and strategies
MBTI/16PF
a genetic component that impacts one's personality
intelligence
this nickelodeon star turned pop singer is known for her compassion and idealism
Ariana Grande
theorists who believed that birth order had a direct association with personality characteristics
Adler
the belief that you must meet certain needs before meeting others
hierarchy of needs
this is a newer personality assessment that categorizes the individual into one of 9 types and your results might include wings (areas that you show tendencies for in addition to the dominant type)
Enneagram Test
this effect occurs when the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening in an emergency situation
bystander effect
this introvert was the founder of Microsoft software
Bill Gates
theorists (or theory) who believed that personality is solely based on one's environment and that it can be shaped by rewarding or punishing behavior
Pavlov/Skinner (Behaviorism)
individuals with this believe that they are responsible for their own success
internal locus of control
this test assesses 5 broad domains which define human personality and account for individual differences
Big 5/OCEAN
the need to fulfill the fullest development of the self
self-actualization
the name of the woman who died as a result of the bystander effect
Kitty Genovese
the theorists who proposed that all men have womb envy.
Horney
in this type of reinforcement, a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or aversive stimulus
negative reinforcement
this trait describes individuals who are friendly, cooperative, and compassionate (hint: OCEAN)
Agreeableness
a behavior modification technique that involves observing the behavior of others and participating with them in performing the desired behavior
modeling
birth order of current USA president
middle child