Trait Approach
List 3 of the Big 5
Five basic personality factors: introvert vs. extrovert, stable vs. unstable, conscientiousness vs carelessness, agreeable vs. disagreeable, openness vs. closed-mindedness
This defense mechanism is when someone gets really mad and channels that anger into an action like punching a hole into a wall.
displacement.
This theory states you learn by observing
Social learning theory
What are 2 needs that are on the lower end of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Food, water, shelter, safety, love/belonging
This term is what others think about you
self-esteem
Who believed in the 4 humors
Hippocrates
This means to say the first thing that comes to mind
Free association
Name a famous social learning theorist
Albert Bandura
Who coined the term Self-Concept
Carl Rogers
Mr. Willson considers himself very flexible, what order do you think he was born in?
2nd, middle child
Give a criticism of trait approach.
does not explain where traits come from, little / no change in personality can occur
This demands pleasure and pays no attention to rules or laws.
Id
What vocab words means to believe you are competent and efficient at what you do.
self-efficacy
This means you define self in terms of group
collectivism
Little Tim was watching his brother, Big Jim, try to beat up a tree. Afterwards, little Tim also tried beating up the tree, what theories goes along with this?
Social Learning Theory
When is personality established according to trait theory.
At a young age
This is your sense of morality and guilt.
Superego
Give a strength to Social Learning Theory
monitors observable behavior so it’s more scientific; importance of reinforcement in daily life, behavioral therapy;
This is a term used when you adopt a new of different culture.
Acculturation
This is what balances your Id with your superego.
Ego
Give 2 of the 4 basic humors
yellow bile (choleric) quick tempered; blood (sanguine) - warm, cheerful; phlegm: sluggish, cool; black bile - thoughtful, melancholy
What siblings are adult oriented, sensitive, serious, conscientious, studious, competitive, leader in impersonal groups, shy, independent.
the oldest
This theory believes you are a product of your environment
Behaviorist
This describes the belief you have in yourself
self-concept
This theorists extended psychoanalysis beyond adolescence and childhood.
Erikson