Behavioral/Social/Cognitive Theories
Defense Mechanisms
introvert/extrovert/ambivert
Type A/B/C/D
Birth Order
Behavioral/Social/Cognitive Theories PT 2
100
What is Positive Reinforcement?
a technique that increases the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring by adding a pleasant stimulus after the behavior is performed
100
Which defense mechanism involves attributing one's unacceptable thoughts or feelings to someone else?
A) Denial
B) Projection
C) Rationalization
D) Displacement
B) Projection
100
Which personality type is typically characterized by a preference for solitude and reflection?
A) Extrovert
B) Ambivert
C) Introvert
D) Omnivert
C) Introvert
100
Which personality type is characterized by competitiveness, urgency, and a strong drive for achievement?
Type A
100
Research suggests that which birth order position may have a higher likelihood of becoming leaders or entrepreneurs?
First Born
100
Which psychological perspective emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior?
Behavioral Theory
200
Self Efficacy Definition
a person's belief in their ability to perform actions that lead to specific outcomes
200
What is the term for the defense mechanism where a person refuses to accept reality or facts?
A) Regression
B) Sublimation
C) Denial
D) Reaction Formation
C) Denial
200
What is a common trait of extroverts?
A) Enjoying large social gatherings
B) Preferring deep one-on-one conversations
C) Feeling drained after socializing
D) Being highly introspective
A) Enjoying large social gatherings
200
People with which personality type are typically more relaxed, easygoing, and less prone to stress?
Type B
200
What is a common characteristic attributed to youngest children in a family?
They are often seen as more charming and attention-seeking.
200
Which theory focuses on the mental processes involved in learning, such as attention, memory, and problem-solving?
Cognitive Theory
300
what is observational learning?
a type of social learning that involves learning new behaviors, attitudes, or skills by watching others
300
Which defense mechanism involves transforming unacceptable impulses into socially acceptable actions?
A) Rationalization
B) Displacement
C) Sublimation
D) Projection
C) Sublimation
300
Which term describes individuals who exhibit qualities of both introversion and extroversion?
Ambivert
300
Which personality type tends to be more detail-oriented, perfectionistic, and conscientious in their approach to tasks?
Type C
300
Which birth order position is often thought to be the peacemaker in family dynamics?
Middle Child
300
What key concept in Cognitive Theory refers to the belief that individuals can change their thoughts and behaviors through self-regulation and reflection?
Self-Efficacy
400
What are the five components of maslow's hierarchy of needs
400
What is the defense mechanism called when someone reverts to behaviors typical of an earlier stage of development?
A) Regression
B) Isolation
C) Denial
D) Intellectualization
A) Regression
400
What is a typical behavior of an ambivert in social situations?
Thriving in both social and solitary environments
400
In the context of personality types, which type is often associated with a combination of Type A and Type C traits, including a focus on both achievement and detail?
Type A/C
400
According to some theories, what advantage do firstborns typically have over their siblings?
They often receive more parental attention and resources.
400
Which behavioral concept involves the removal of an unfavorable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a desired behavior?
Negative reinforcement
500
What does Behaviorism explain about our personality?
- Personality is shaped by a person's environment and interactions with it, rather than genetics or internal thoughts and feelings.
- View personality as shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism
500
In which defense mechanism does a person express feelings that are the opposite of their true feelings?
A) Reaction Formation
B) Repression
C) Rationalization
D) Projection
A) Reaction Formation
500
Which of the following is NOT generally associated with introverts?
A) Preference for quiet environments
B) Enjoying extensive social interactions
C) Reflective thinking
D) Deep focus on tasks
B) Enjoying extensive social interactions
500
Which personality type is likely to experience higher levels of stress and may have a greater risk of health issues due to their competitive nature?
Type A
500
What common stereotype suggests that only children tend to exhibit traits similar to which birth order position?
First born
500
Which psychologist is known for his work on the principles of operant conditioning, emphasizing the role of rewards and punishments in behavior?
B.F. Skinner