Show:
Plato
Aquinas and Descartes
Criterion for Personhood
Types of Personhood
AI
100
the term that Plato uses to describe humans
What are rational animals?
100
the reason we are creators
What is being built in God's image?
100
the theory that if you have human DNA you are a person and if you do not then you are not
What is genetic criterion?
100
personhood that denotes individual beings who are moral agents
What is moral personhood?
100
a machine with the intellectual capability equal to a human's
What is strong AI?
200
reason=
What is logos?
200
characteristic that seperates humans from non-human animals
What is being a creator?
200
John Noonan's criteria for personhood
What is the genetic criterion?
200
personhood in degrees
What is the gradient theory of personhood?
200
a machine with intelligence that is limited to a specific or narrow area
What is weak AI or narrow AI?
300
opinion=
What is doxa?
300
a concept that humans develop without having any experience of it
What is perfection?
300
the idea that you are a person when society recognises you as a person or whenever someone cares about you
What is the social criterion?
300
Harry Frankfurt's essay where he argues that the criteria of personhood demands more than just a certain type of genetic constitution
What is “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person”?
300
a test determining whether a machine can demonstrate human intelligence in thoughts, words, or actions
What is the Turing test?
400
the element that separates humans from non-human animals
What is rationality and the ability to access the logos?
400
the union of these two substances makes up a person
What is the mind and body?
400
Peter Singer's criteria for personhood
What is sentience - the ability to experience pleasure and pain?
400
personhood that allows the unitary group to enter into contracts and engage in other matters of the such
What is legal personhood?
400
Imagine a person is alone in a room following a computer program for responding to Chinese characters slipped under the door. They understand nothing of Chinese but by following the program for manipulating symbols and numerals just as a computer does, they produce appropriate strings of Chinese characters that fool those outside into thinking there is a Chinese speaker in the room.
What is the the Chinese Room Argument?
500
the view that human beings are special and have a central place in the world
What is an anthropocentric view?
500
Aquinas's definition of personhood adopted from Boethius
What is "the person is an individual substance of a rational nature"?
500
Mary Ann Warren's 5 criteria for personhood
What is 1. consciousness 2. reasoning 3. self-motivated activity 4. capacity to communicate 5. self-awareness
500
personhood as a basic category of reality encompassing beings of a certain type
What is metaphysical personhood?
500
the creator of the Chinese Room Argument
What is John Searle?