Definition
What is argumentative discourse?
Argumentative discourse is a form of communication, oral or written, where individuals present claims and support them with reasons and evidence to persuade others to accept their viewpoint, often involving incompatible positions and logical appeals (logos), emotional appeals (pathos), and credibility (ethos). It's more than just stating facts
In argumentative discourse, what is the main goal of language use?
The main goal of language use in argumentative discourse is to convince the audience of the validity of a claim or position by presenting clear reasoning, evidence, and refutations of opposing viewpoints.
What is usually found at the end of a argumentative discourse piece to encourage audience action?
At the end of an argumentative discourse piece, you usually find a conclusion that summarizes the main points, reinforces the claim, and may include a call to action to encourage the audience to think, decide, or act in a certain way.
Give an example of argumentative discourse motivating action.
An example of argumentative discourse motivating action is a speech urging people to vote in an election, where the speaker presents facts about the importance of voting, addresses common objections, and encourages the audience to take part in the democratic process.
Other examples could include campaigns for environmental action, fundraising appeals, or public health initiatives.
Name the three types of appeals used in argumentative discourse
Logical appeal (logos), ethical appeal (ethos), emotional appeal (pathos).
Explain how emotional appeal helps achieve the purpose of argumentative discourse.
Emotional appeal (pathos) in argumentative discourse helps make the argument more relatable and engaging. While logic is the main focus, connecting with the audience’s emotions can strengthen the impact of the evidence, make the message memorable, and encourage the audience to care about the issue.
How does audience awareness affect argumentative discourse?
Audience awareness affects argumentative discourse by helping the speaker or writer tailor the argument to the audience’s knowledge, values, beliefs, and expectations. When the message matches the audience’s perspective, it becomes more convincing and effective, because the reasoning, examples, and tone resonate with them.
True or False: Argumentative discourse always ignores opposing viewpoints.
False.
Argumentative discourse often presents and refutes opposing viewpoints to strengthen the original argument.
True or False: Argumentative discourse only uses logic and avoids emotion
False.
While argumentative discourse primarily relies on logic, evidence, and reasoning, it can include some emotional or ethical appeals to strengthen the argument or make it more relatable. However, emotion is usually secondary to logic and evidence.
Why is speaker credibility important in argumentative discourse?
Speaker credibility (ethos) is important in argumentative discourse because it makes the audience trust the speaker or writer. If the audience believes the speaker is knowledgeable, honest, and fair, they are more likely to accept the arguments and evidence presented.
Name two key characteristics of argumentative discourse.
Use of evidence and logical reasoning to support claims.
Acknowledgment and refutation of opposing viewpoints to strengthen the argument.
School uniforms should be mandatory in all secondary schools.
What would be three good points to agree?
promote equality among students.
encourage discipline and focus.
limit self-expression