A base that, upon dissolution in water, does not dissociate completely.
What is a weak base?
If a cation is soluble is water, it can always form this.
An acid that dissociates 100% into ions in a chemical reaction.
What is a strong acid?
Numbered 0-14, used to compare pH levels of certain substances to each other.
This extremely common weak base is used in many things such as wastewater treatment, leather, rubber, paper, food and beverage industries.
What is ammonia (NH3)?
This type of base is soluble in water.
What is an Alkali?
This weak acid makes candy sour.
Presence of this atom causes a low pH number.
What is the concentration of protons in a solution?
The formula for pH of a base is this.
What is pOH = -log[OH-]?
All strong bases contain this diatomic anion.
What is Hydroxide (OH-)?
The formula of pH for an acid is this.
There is only this many known strong acids.
what is seven?
This substance can be considered a weak acid and weak base at the same time.
This substance is the conjugate base in the following reaction:
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-
This extremely high pH strong base is usually found under your sink at home.
What is drain cleaner (sodium hydroxide)?
This type of substance donates a proton (H+ ion) to the other compound in a reaction.
What is a Bronsted-Lowry acid?
This type acid has an acidity greater than that of 100% pure sulfuric acid.
What is a Superacid?
This reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves the combination of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water.
What is a Neutralization reaction?
This value determines the strength of the base. The smaller the value, the weaker the base.
What is base dissociation constant (Kb)?
Almost all of the strong bases makes up this common household item.
What is soap?
This substance is the conjugate base of acetic acid.
What is acetate?
Used to determine acidity of water auto-ionization, this is the abbreviation and value for the ionization constant of water.
What is Kw = 1 x 10^-14?
The pH scale uses this kind of scaling to compare pH levels.
What is a logarithmic scale?