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absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion.
pharmacokinetics
used to treat allergic reactions.
diphenhydramine/benadryl
Treats Parkinson's disease. Incorporate high protein diet at nighttime meals. Avoid tyramine high foods (aged cheese, kimchi, overripe fruits and veggies, chocolate, wine, and nuts).
Levodopa (dopaminergic agent)
Used for pain, especially post-op. Causes drowsiness and confusion. Keep older patients safe with side rails and call bell.
potassium sparing diuretic. limit K+ foods. can cause gynecomastia in men. monitor labs every 3-6 months.
spironolactone
interact with other drugs. must include in list of medications. EX: St. John's Wart, Vitamins, street drugs, tums, antacids, etc.
OTC drugs (over the counter)
treat fungal infections like trichomonas
antifungals
fights against gram positive and gram-negative bacteria. contraindicated under 18 years old, test renal function, can get oral or vaginal candidiasis.
meropenem
bronchodilator. treats COPD. Advise against smoking, drinking, and limit caffeine.
thiazide like diuretic. monitor Is and Os and daily weight in the morning. can cause hyperglycemia. makes patient urinate.
chlorthalidone
how some drugs might interfere with the absorption or action of another drug.
drug - to - drug interactions
puts patient at risk for infections. must be up to date with vaccinations. end in "-cept"
immunosuppressant drugs
treats coughs. increase fluids to loosen secretions. auscultate lungs
guaifenesin
used in combination for asthma patients when symptoms aren't well controlled. take at night for best results, 2 hours prior to eating. monitor respiratory status, should feel less wheezing. can cause agitation and agression, insomnia, and palpitations.
Montelukast (singulair)
treats life threatening arrythmias. watch out for possible bradycardia and prolonged QT interval.
amiodarone.
treat vaginal yeast infections
monistat, vagistat, and probiotics like yogurt.
anticoagulant. switch to enteric coated for GI protection if on long term use. stop prior to surgical procedures.
aspirin
1st line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Always include diet and exercise as part of treatment.
metformin
calcium channel blocker. No grapefruit juice, increase fiber in diet, can cause constipation.
verapamil
prolonged use can have a rebound effect, dependence, and nasal irritation.
afrin
treats strep throat
amoxocillin
change all linens and treat whole family for this.
pinworm treatment: albenazole
can cause pancreatitis, hypoglycemia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, decreased appetite. educate on rotating sites, injection, and proper needle disposal.
GLP1
ace inhibitor. no NSAIDS, take at least 1 hour before meals.
captopril
rescue inhaler. side effects: tremors, rapid heartbeat, insomnia.
albuterol.