On Purpose
Vasoconstriction, reduces nasal inflammation
What is the mechanism of action of decongestants like phenylephrine?
Increased heart rate
What is a common side effect of albuterol?
Complete blood count (CBC)
What is a key lab value to monitor while a patient is taking methotrexate?
Gastric ulcers, GI bleeding
What is a potential adverse effect of oral prednisone?
0.5 - 3 hours
What is the peak medication time for rapid-acting insulin lispro?
Reduces mucus viscosity
What is the mechanism of action of mucolytics like acetylcysteine?
Hyperglycemia
What is a side effect of oral prednisone when a patient has Type 1 diabetes mellitus?
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
What is the lab value used to monitor warfarin?
Rash
What is an early symptom of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a potentially serious adverse effect of phenytoin?
There is no peak
What is the peak medication time for long-acting insulin glargine?
Seizure disorders, neuropathic pain
What are indications for use of carbamazepine?
Mood changes
What is a side effect of prednisone?
Activated partial prothrombin time (aPTT)
What is the lab value used to monitor heparin?
Lactic acidosis which causes fatigue
What is a potentially life-threatening adverse effect of metformin?
6 - 14 hours
What is the peak medication time for intermediate-acting insulin NPH?
Hydration of mucus
What is the mechanism of action of expectorants like guaifenesin?
Insomnia
What is a common side effect of donepezil?
Serum drug levels
What lab test is most important to monitor for phenytoin therapy?
Hypotension and dizziness
What are adverse effects of spironolactone, due to hypovolemic fluid loss?
2 - 4 hours
What is the peak medication time for short-acting insulin?
It activates plasminogen to form plasmin
What is the primary mechanism of action of alteplase to dissolve blood clots?
Drowsiness, dry mouth, less alert
What side effects could an older adult have when taking cetirizine?
Potassium levels
Which electrolyte requires careful monitoring with thiazide or loop diuretic therapy?
Persistent jaw pain
What are the early symptoms of osteonecrosis, a potential serious adverse effect of alendronate?
Several months
After beginning therapy, when does allopurinol reach its peak effect of preventing gout flares?