Renal Medications
Which medication class is indicated for the management of long-term open-angle glaucoma and high altitude sickness?
What is the primary therapeutic effect of baclofen (Lioresal) and cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)?
Which medication is indicated for the treatment of all forms of hypothyroidism by stimulating beta receptors and inducing metabolic changes in protein, carbohydrates, and lipids?
Which medication is commonly used to suppress non-productive coughs but should be avoided in patients with asthma and head injury?
A patient with hypertension is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). What is the primary mechanism of action of HCTZ in treating hypertension?
A) Inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
B) Inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule
C) Blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors
D) Inhibition of calcium influx into vascular smooth muscle
B) Inhibition of sodium reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule
The nurse is caring for a patient receiving furosemide (Lasix). Which potential side effect should be closely monitored?
Why is it important for patients taking dantrolene (Dantrium) to receive regular monitoring of liver function?
The nurse is caring for a patient with hyperthyroidism receiving methimazole (Tapazole). Which finding would require immediate intervention?
A patient is prescribed dextromethorphan for cough suppression. What should the nurse instruct the patient to avoid while taking this medication?
A patient receiving clonidine (Catapres) for hypertension reports feeling dizzy and sedated. What adverse effects are commonly associated with clonidine use?
A) Dry mouth and rebound hypertension
B) Tachycardia and orthostatic hypotension
C) Hyperkalemia and edema
D) Bradycardia and gastrointestinal upset
A) Dry mouth and rebound hypertension
What is the primary action of thiazide diuretics like hydrochlorothiazide?
A patient is prescribed alendronate (Fosamax) for osteoporosis prevention. What patient education should the nurse provide regarding administration?
A patient is prescribed cosyntropin (Cortrosyn) for adrenal insufficiency. What precaution should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this patient?
Which medication for cough suppression should patients avoid chewing or sucking, as it may cause numbness of the throat or mouth?
Prazosin (Minipress) is prescribed for a patient with hypertension. What patient teaching should the nurse prioritize for this medication?
A) Increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration
B) Take the first dose in the morning to avoid nocturia
C) Monitor blood pressure closely for hypertension
D) Use caution when changing positions due to orthostatic hypotension
D) Use caution when changing positions due to orthostatic hypotension
A patient is prescribed spironolactone (Aldactone) for heart failure. What teaching point is essential to prevent potential complications?
When caring for a patient receiving vancomycin, what intervention is crucial to prevent the occurrence of red man syndrome?
A child with growth hormone deficiency is prescribed somatropin (growth hormone). What is a priority nursing intervention related to this therapy?
A patient with renal impairment presents with a persistent cough. Which antitussive medication should be avoided in this patient population due to potential adverse effects?
Which medication class is known for blocking both beta1 and beta2 adrenergic receptors, leading to decreased heart rate and contractility?
A) ACE Inhibitors
B) ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)
C) Beta Blockers
D) Calcium Channel Blockers
C) Beta Blockers
The nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin IV to a patient with pyelonephritis. What precaution is important during administration?
A patient with a history of renal disease and gout is prescribed colchicine (Colcrys). What precaution is most important for the nurse to communicate to this patient?
A patient receiving octreotide (Sandostatin) is at risk for impaired gallbladder function. What assessment finding should prompt immediate action by the nurse?
A nurse is caring for a patient who is prescribed loratadine for allergic rhinitis. What advice should the nurse provide regarding this medication's potential side effects?
What is the primary mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure?
A) Blockade of calcium influx into vascular smooth muscle
B) Inhibition of angiotensin II receptors
C) Prevention of bradykinin breakdown, leading to vasodilation
D) Blockade of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
D) Blockade of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)