Pharmacology
This class of drugs is often prescribed to prevent blood clots
What are anticoagulants
This class of drugs blocks the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the kidney tubules to increase urine output.
What are loop diuretics
A common side effect of Diphenhydramine is?
What is drowsiness
Before administering this blood thinner, the nurse should check the INR levels to ensure they are within the therapeutic range.
What is warfarin
This common OTC pain reliever can increase the risk of GI bleeding when taken for a prolonged time
What is Ibuprofen
What is the reversal agent for opioid overdose?
What is Naloxone
Lisinopril reduces blood pressure by?
Inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE inhibitor)
The bronchodilator "Albuterol" can cause this cardiovascular system response?
What is Tachycardia
Nurses understand this is the only type of insulin that can be administered IV
What is Regular Insulin
Continued use of alcohol can cause serious adverse effects when taking this medication
What is Naltrexone
Which medication is commonly prescribed for candida infections?
What is Nystatin
Atorvastatin is prescribed for patients needing to
What are lower cholesterol levels
Morphine can cause _________ if overdosed
What is respiratory depression
This anti-infective requires peak and trough levels to be monitored due to its narrow therapeutic window and potential nephrotoxicity.
What is Vancomycin
This citrus fruit can increase the blood levels of calcium channel blockers, leading to toxicity.
What is grapefruit
This medication lowers blood sugar levels by inhibiting hepatic glucose production.
What is Metformin
This medication prevents nausea and vomiting by blocking the action of serotonin
What is Ondansetron
Phenytoin can cause _______________ if used long-term
What is gingival hyperplasia
Nurses must educate male patients being started on this medication for BPH to monitor urinary pattern and report signs of edema
What is Tamsulosin
The effectiveness of oral contraceptives is reduced when taken with this class of medications
What are anti-infectives (antibiotics)
This class of drugs is used to lower blood pressure by blocking the action of angiotensin II.
What are ARBs (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers)
This anti-infective inhibits bacterial nucleic acid synthesis and is used to treat Trichomoniasis
What is Metronidazole
A metabolic side of Hydrochlorothiazide
What is hyperglycemia
The nurse caring for a patient on digoxin should monitor which 3 electrolyte imbalances to prevent toxicity.
What are hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and hypercalcemia
This drug interaction increases the risk of serotonin syndrome when SSRIs are taken with this type of migraine medication.
What is Almotriptan or Sumatriptan (or the Triptan class)