DYSRHYTHMIAS
This medication is commonly used to slow the heart rate in atrial fibrillation.
What is Digoxin?
This class of medications blocks angiotensin II receptors to lower blood pressure.
What are Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)?
This class of medications lowers blood pressure and reduces afterload in CHF by blocking the renin-angiotensin system.
What are ACE inhibitors or ARBs?
This class of medications lowers LDL cholesterol by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase.
What are Statins?
This procedure restores blood flow to the heart by bypassing blocked arteries.
What is Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)?
This class I antiarrhythmic is used in emergency situations to treat ventricular arrhythmias.
What is Lidocaine?
These medications inhibit the enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, leading to lower blood pressure.
What are Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors?
This aldosterone antagonist is used in CHF to prevent fluid retention and reduce mortality.
What is Spironolactone?
This cholesterol-lowering drug works by blocking cholesterol absorption in the intestines.
What is Ezetimibe (Zetia)?
This class of drugs reduces the heart’s workload by slowing the heart rate and decreasing blood pressure.
What are Beta-Blockers?
This class III antiarrhythmic is commonly used to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.
What is Amiodarone?
This class of antihypertensive medications works by blocking aldosterone, leading to increased sodium and water excretion.
What are Aldosterone Antagonists (e.g., Spironolactone, Eplerenone)?
This beta-blocker is commonly used in CHF to reduce the heart’s workload and improve survival.
What is Carvedilol or Metoprolol?
A major side effect of statins that may lead to muscle pain and weakness.
t may lead to muscle pain and weakness.
Answer:
This antiplatelet medication is commonly given after a heart attack to prevent blood clots.
What is Aspirin or Clopidogrel (Plavix)?
This drug is used as a rapid IV push to treat supraventricular tachycardia (SVT).
What is Adenosine?
This class of drugs relaxes blood vessels by blocking calcium from entering smooth muscle cells.
What are Calcium Channel Blockers?
This positive inotropic medication strengthens heart contractions and is commonly used in CHF.
What is Digoxin?
This class of injectable medications lowers LDL cholesterol by inhibiting the PCSK9 protein.
What are PCSK9 inhibitors (e.g., Alirocumab, Evolocumab)?
This class of medications is prescribed to reduce cholesterol and lower the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries.
What are Statins?
This class of medications slows conduction through the AV node and is commonly used for rate control in atrial fibrillation.
What are Beta-Blockers or Calcium Channel Blockers?
A persistent dry cough is a common side effect of this class of antihypertensive drugs.
What are ACE inhibitors?
This class of medications helps remove excess fluid in CHF by increasing urine output.
What are Diuretics?
This B vitamin can be used to increase HDL cholesterol but may cause facial flushing.
What is Niacin (Vitamin B3)?
This medication is commonly used under the tongue to relieve chest pain in angina.
What is Nitroglycerin?