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What is prophylaxis?
A drug that is prescribed to prevent the occurrence of an infection or disease
What do antihistamines treat?
Allergies
What is Suboxone used to treat?
Opioid dependancy
What do expectorants treat?
Congestion
What happens when you take antibiotics and oral contraceptives together?
It diminishes the therapeutic effect of the oral contraceptive
What do antitussives treat?
Prevents coughing
What is a reconstituted antibiotic?
A powdered form of antibiotic that then has distilled or sterile water added to it
What specific antibiotic should you not drink alcohol with?
Metronidazole
Allergies to penicillin's could also mean allergies to what other types of antibiotics?
Amoxicillins
How long does an antibiotic last once its been reconstituted?
10-14 days
What unit of measurement do fentanyl patch different strengths come in?
Micrograms
What antibiotic can become toxic and cause kidney failure if you take it past its expiration date?
Tetracycline
What does ADME stand for?
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination
Where would you commonly store vaccines in the pharmacy?
Fridge or freezer
How do antitussives work?
Suppresses the urge to cough
What are the Sudafed purchasing rquirements?
Valid ID with name, DOB, and address on it
What is dextromethorphan used for?
Cough suppressant
What is diphenhydramine used for?
Antihistamine
What is the ceiling effect?
A point when no greater benefit is seen or the adverse effects of the drug are greater than the benefit
How do decongestants work?
They reduce swelling in the blood vessels in the nose
BONUS! First person to press their button wins!
WINNER!!!
What are the standard instructions for a Zpak?
Take 2 tabs by mouth on day 1 then 1 tab on days 2-5
What oral antifungal is most commonly prescribed for vaginal yeast infections?
Diflucan: fluconazole
What medications are used to provide quick relief of heartburn?
Antacids
What are some common side effects of narcotics?
Nausea, drowsiness, constipation, and euphoria
Desyrel: trazodone
What antidepressant can also be used for smoking cessation?
Wellbutrin: bupropion
What is the therapeutic effect?
The desired action of a drug in the treatment of a disease
What are some common side effects of antibiotics?
Upset stomach, diarrhea, nausea, and sun sensitivity
What medication can cause yellowing of the teeth in children?
Tetracyclines
What do antiemetics treat?
Motion sickness
What do triptans treat?
Migraines
What side effects would indicate someone is allergic to a medication?
Itching, wheezing, and hives
What medications are used to prevent heartburn from occurring long term?
Proton pump inhibitors (PPI)
How many grams of Sudafed can you purchase per day? Per month?
3.6 g
9 g
What do anticonvulsants treat?
Seizures
What antibiotic is most commonly prescribed for UTI's?
Macrobid: nitrofurantion
What is Sudafed used for?
Decongestant
What is Guaifenesin used for?
Expectorant
What ADD/ADHD medication leaves behind a ghost tablet in the stool?
Concerta
What does contraindication mean?
When a drug will cause harm and should not be used due to a specific situation
What is a half life?
The time it takes the body to eliminate half the drug
What does GERD stand for?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
What do benzodiazepines mainly treat?
Anxiety
What is the purpose of a black box warning for SSRI's?
Increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults
What does dose mean?
The quantity of a drug administered at one time
What do decongestants treat?
Blocked or stuffy nose
What is the interaction between Sudafed and hypertension?
Causes a rise in blood pressure
What do corticosteroids treat?
Inflammation, allergic reactions, pain, and suppress the immune system
How do expectorants work?
Breaks up mucus and clears it from your airway
What is Naloxone used for?
To reverse the effects of a drug overdose
What are the common instructions for fentanyl patches?
Place the patch on a dry patch of skin and leave on for 72 hours then remove
What drug do you need to take regular blood tests while taking to prevent toxicity?
Lithobid: lithium
What ADD/ADHD medication is not a controlled substance?
Strattera: atomoxetine
Intuniv: guanfacine
How do antihistamines work?
Blocking the histamine receptors in your body
What are proton pump inhibitors?
A medication that is taken daily on an empty stomach to prevent acid from occurring