Ask your Pharmacist
Medications
ADRs
"R_x"
Vitamins
100
You should always ask your pharmacist how much of a medication you should take at a time. This is the terminology used to describe this quantity.
What is the Dosage
100
Which class of blood pressure medication shares part of this name with playing card?
What is ACEi (Angiotensinogen Converting Enzyme Inhibitor)
100

Once the immune system has been sensitized to a drug, re-exposure to that drug can trigger this to occur

What is allergic reaction ----- Very few medications cause severe allergic reactions. The two most common drug allergies are penicillins and sulfonamides

100

This frequently prescribed "blood thinner" can be used to treat or prevent PAD, VTEs & prevent a stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation...

RivaroXaban (Xarelto) --- a factor Xa inhibitor

100
A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to scurvy
What is Vitamin C ----- Scurvy is very rare in Canada. Symptoms of scurvy include flauty bone and tooth development, gingivitis, bleeding gums and poor wound healing.
200
Name 2 issues you should keep your pharmacist informed of
2 of the following 4: missing doses, patient allergies, adverse reactions, patient's own medications
200
This drug originates from the bark of a willow tree
What is aspirin
200
What are slightly red, itchy swellings on the skin which have an irregular shape?
What is hives ---- Hives are fairly common and usually resolve on their own. They can be caused by an allergy to a food, a medication, an insect sting or environmental (lotions, detergents). Hydrocortisone cream can help alleviate the itchiness
200

This drug, originally approved for treatment of B-cell lymphoma, is the first monoclonal antibody to be approved in the US for the treatment of cancers...

Rituximab --- a chimeric monoclonal antibody targeted against CD20 which is a surface antigen present on B cells. It acts by depleting normal as well as pathogenic B cells while sparing plasma cells and hematopoietic stem cells as they do not express the CD20 surface antigen. Also used to treat autoimmune conditions such as graft-vs-host disease, immune thrombocytopenia, RA, & autoimmune hemolytic anemia

200
Name 2 of the 4 fat soluble vitamins
What is Vitamin A, D, E, K ------ Vitamin A - important role in eye adaptation to dim light; Vitamin D - Regulation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism; Vitamin E - Maintains health through antioxidant actions; Vitamin K - Required for synthesis of clotting factors
300
True or False-------- I have a CHF patient on lasix with a sulfa allergy. Patient is unlikely to have a cross-sensitivity to furosemide and therefore the furosemide can be given.
What is True
300
This common over the counter drug used to relieve pains and aches may cause acute renal failure in some patients including the elderly and those with renal disease
What is Ibuprofen (Advil) or aspirin (Entrophen)?
300

If your patient is given bisoprolol and becomes dizzy, this terminology is used to describe this type of effect

What is a side effect ------ Side effects are fairly predictable (reported in the PIs) and usually their intensity is dose dependent

300

This drug, indicated for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness & sudden muscle weakness for Narcoleptics, is the sodium salt of a frequent drug of abuse in the club scene...

Xyrem™ (Sodium oxybate) is the sodium salt of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). It's also used in Italy to treat alcohol addiction and alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

300
This intravenous vitamin is given orally for anticoagulant reversal
What is Vitamin K ------ Parenteral (IV) vitamin K is given orally for INR reversal (usually due to warfarin therapy). The ordered amount can be administered orally in 15-30ml of water
400

Prescribers often ask their pharmacist about the safety of drug use in patients with this frequent but temporary medical "condition" can affect which drug products are safe for consumption by more than half the population during a crucial time for their families...

Pregnancy & Lactation --- In 2016 the FDA moved away from Pregnancy and Lactation "Categories" of (A, B, C, D and X), which were considered overly simplistic. The new recommendations are now in the form of drug labeling that contains increased detail but also increased complexity which should be interpreted with a pharmacy professional.

400
These 2 medications require trough levels to be completed in elderly or patients with renal failure
What are gentamicin (aminoglycoside) and vancomycin -----
400
What is the sudden severe and possibly life threatening response to an allergic reaction?
What is anaphylaxis ----- Anaphylaxis is characterized by vasodilation, which leads to a drop in blood pressure, constriction of airways and difficulty breathing.
400

This non-absorbable, broad spectrum antibiotic is mainly used for the treatment of GI disorders, but is also an important 2nd line treatment for hepatic encephalopathy...

Rifaxamin (Xifaxan™) --- this rifamycin antibiotic with little systemic absorption works by reducing overgrowth of GI bacteria, which helps reduce ammonia levels in hepatic encephalopathy refractory to lactulose, & helps prevent Clostridium difficile relapse when oral vancomycin and/or fidaxomicin have failed

400
This vitamin is required to prevent loss of calcium through the gut
What is Vitamin D ----- Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption in the gut and is responsible for maintaining adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal mineralization of bone
500

Where does the Rx symbol come from?

Symbol for the Roman god Jupiter ----- The Roman god Jupiter's blessing was invoked upon every prescription to ensure purity. Alternatively, it may be intended as an abbreviation of the Latin "recipe" which simply means "Take....". The word "prescription" can be decomposed into "pre" and "script" and literally means, "to write before" a drug can be prepared.

500
This intravaneous antibiotic is given orally to patients for treatment of C-difficile
What is Vancomycin ----- A injectable vancomycin 500mg vial is reconstituted with 10 ml NS (50mg/ml) and given orally (at doses of 125-250 mg TID-QID) to patient for the treatment of C.difficile.
500

Adverse drug reactions are reported by this mechanism once the drug is already on the market

What is MedWatch, the FDA's medical product safety reporting program ----- Voluntary reporting by health professionals and consumers of suspected reactions is the most common way to monitor the safety and effectiveness of marketed health products to obtain information regarding ADRs. These individual reports may be the only source of information concerning previously undetected ARs or changes in product safety and effectiveness profiles to marketed health products.

500

This drug, developed by Otsuka and Lundbeck, is considered to be a successor of Otsuka's top-selling drug in the same class, which is touted by it's manufacturer for it's partial D2 agonist activity...

Rexulti™ (Brexpiprazole) --- Abilify™ (Aripiprazole) was responsible for 44% of all antipsychotic medication Rxs in 2021 across the global market. It's partial agonist activity is believed to be responsible for it's more favorable SE profile & efficacy in relieving the negative symptoms of schizophrenia such as avolition, communicational / emotional / relational deficits. 

500
This vitamin is used to prevent peripheral neuropathy induced by a certain TB medication
What is Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) ----- Vitamin B6 is used to prevent and/or treat numbness and tingling in hands and feet that can be a side effect isoniazid (TB medication).