Antidepressants
Antibiotics
Antihypertensives
Controlled Substances
Pharmacy Laws
100

This selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety and is sold under the brand name Zoloft.

sertraline

100

This antibiotic is a macrolide commonly used to treat respiratory infections and is often packaged as a “Z-Pak.”

azithromycin

100

This ACE inhibitor commonly used for hypertension has the brand name Prinivil.

lisinopril

100

This schedule contains drugs with accepted medical use but a high potential for abuse, such as oxycodone and Adderall.

Schedule II

100

This federal law requires pharmacists to offer counseling to Medicaid patients.

OBRA ’90

200

This antidepressant medication carries a boxed warning for increased risk of suicidal thoughts in children, adolescents, and young adults.

antidepressants

200

Penicillin antibiotics work by interfering with this bacterial structure.

the bacterial cell wall

200

ACE inhibitors may commonly cause this persistent side effect.

dry cough

200

This federal agency enforces controlled substance laws and regulations in the United States.

the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)

200

This law established the modern system for regulating controlled substances and DEA schedules.

the Controlled Substances Act

300

This class of antidepressants works primarily by blocking the reuptake of serotonin in the brain

 SSRIs

300

This antibiotic class includes ciprofloxacin and carries a boxed warning for tendon rupture.

fluoroquinolones

300

This class of antihypertensives works by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors in the heart.

beta blockers

300

Prescriptions for Schedule II medications generally cannot include these.

 refills

300

This federal law protects patient health information and privacy.

What is HIPAA

400

This antidepressant is also used for smoking cessation and has a lower risk of sexual side effects compared to SSRIs.

bupropion

400

This common side effect can occur when antibiotics disrupt normal bacterial flora in the gastrointestinal tract.

diarrhea

400

This antihypertensive medication class should not be used during pregnancy because it may cause fetal harm.

ACE inhibitors

400

This schedule includes medications with the lowest abuse potential among controlled substances, such as cough syrups containing small amounts of codeine.

Schedule V

400

This type of medication order allows a pharmacist to substitute a generic medication for a brand-name drug unless otherwise specified.

generic substitution

500

This potentially life-threatening condition may occur when excessive serotonin accumulates due to antidepressant interactions.

serotonin syndrome

500

This antibiotic-resistant organism is commonly abbreviated as MRSA.

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

500

This electrolyte should be monitored closely in patients taking potassium-sparing antihypertensives.

potassium

500

This schedule includes drugs with high abuse potential and no accepted medical use in the United States.

Schedule I

500

This is the minimum number of elements required on a valid prescription, including patient name, prescriber information, medication, directions, and signature.

the required elements of a prescription