Misc.
What is the Defintion of Topicals?
Medication applied directly to a specific, localized area of the skin or mucous membranes rather than being ingested or injected. Causing minimal systemic absorption.
What's the feeling of an ointment?
Feel: Greasy, thick
Whats the feeling of Cream? (hint: less ____ than ____)
Less greasy than ointments
Whats the feeling of a lotion?
Light, non-greasy, and cools the skin as the water evaporates.
Whats the feeling of a gel?
Tacky at first, then dries completely
What are the "Top 3 types of topicals" (hint:locations)
skin, eye, nose
What kind of preparation is an ointment? (hint:form)
semi-solid
The composion of cream is equal parts what and what?
water and oil
Lotions are commonly and best for what type of areas?
Hairy areas (like the scalp) or oily skin that doesn't need extra grease.
What sensation is typically felt when applying a gel
cooling sensation
T or F: Topicals can be antibiotics
True
Name two OTC ointment options:
Aquaphor, Neosporin, Vaseline
creams are an _____ of ____ parts oil and water.
1. emulsion
2. equal
Lotions have a ____ ____ _____ and a thinner liquid consistency.
high water content
T or F Someone whos acne prone probably chooses lotions or creams over gels.
False: Gels are best for acne-prone areas
What does Occulsive mean?
to form a protective seal on the skin to lock in moisture.
Name two BTC ointmint options:
Mupirocin (Bactroban - Antibiotic)
Triamcinolone Acetonide (Strong Steroid)
Nitroglycerin Ointment (Nitro-Bid)
Name two OTC cream options:
Hydrocortisone 1%, Clotrimazole, CeraVe
Calamine lotion is used for
relieve itching, pain, and discomfort from minor skin irritations
Which gel is commonly occuring in nature?
Aloe
What is Metronidazoles brand name and class?
Flagyl, antibiotic
Ointments may work best for people with this skin condition
psoriasis
What is Tretinoin cream used for?
Retin-A -Acne/anti aging
Whats the use for Lindane
lice and scabies
Whats the Generic for AndroGel
testosterone gel 1% and 1.62%