Physicalism
What is numerical identity
when two things are the self-same object
She challenged Descartes interactionism with a conceptual problem
Princess Elizabeth
what is the J, the T and the B.
Justified
True
Belief
This the metaphorical thing keeping us from perceiving the world directly
the veil of perception
JTS argues that Rationalism's ________ is stronger than Empiricism's, although it is ultimately unsuccessful.
Strategy
These are characterised as a "continuous movement of thought"
Deductions (in the Intuition and Deduction thesis)
Reliabilism
these two types of impressions and concepts help answer the question of how we arrive at concepts like "Justice" or "friendship"
Simple and Complex
He argued that our knowledge of necessity is the reason why some ideas must be innate.
Leibniz
Philosophical Behaviourism has it's roots in this theory.
Verificationism
Descartes view of the mind as essentially private gives rise to this solipsistic problem.
The problem of other minds.
He suggests that we are sensitive to the truth of a proposition if we wouldn't assent to a proposition if it was false.
Idealism is an example of this, in contrast to the Indirect and Direct versions.
Anti-Realism
The Slave Boy argument is found in this platonic dialogue
The Meno
Relevant to LB, these are best characterised as "if-then" statements.
dispositions
He suggests that the zombie world is inconceivable
Daniel Dennett
This distinction is used to argue that it might be possible to know something about the external world.
Primary vs Secondary quality
This is the argument that it is incoherent to suggest that there even IS the concept of a "mind independent object"
The Master Argument
Ideas must be transparent - there can be no ideas we are not aware of (or were aware of as sense impressions) in our minds.
The use of the spartan or superspartan example is to demonstrate this. (exact answers please)
The Distinctiveness of Mental States from Behaviour.
One way Descartes avoids dealing with Interactionism is to suggest that "mind", "body" and "human being" each have these. (similar to a priori knowledge)
Primitive Notions
Apt is a belief that is both this and accurate
Adroit
he argued that we might be able to conceive of a colour without experiencing it, even though he was an Empiricist.
Hume
Condillac's Statue.