Water
The three phases of water
What is solid liquid and gas?
The units that make up macromolecules
What are polymers?
Type of cells/domains that are included in the prokaryotic category
What are bacteria and archaea?
What are fats/phospholipids?
The thin layer that controls what can and cannot enter the cell
What is a cell membrane?
Substances that dissolve in water are called this
What is hydrophilic?
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions
What is an enzyme?
The organelle that distinguishes eukaryotic cells between prokaryotic cells
What is a nucleus?
The organelle that contains the instructions to make proteins and controls most of the cell's function
What is a nucleus?
Plant cells have this for structure and protection
What is a cell wall?
Slightly positive hydrogen atoms from one atom attract to a slightly negative oxygen atom of another water molecule in this bond
what is a hydrogen bond
The function of carbohydrates
What is speeding up chemical reactions?
The components that eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not
What are membrane bound organelles and a nucleus?
The organelle that makes proteins
What are ribosomes?
The organelle that turns carbohydrates into ATP
What is the mitochondria?
In a water molecule oxygen and hydrogen are bonded together through this type of bond
What is a polar covalent bond?
The three things that make up a nucleotide
What is a phosphate group, sugar, and nitrogenous base?
type of cells that are included in the eukaryotic category
What are protists, fungi, animal and plant cells?
Two components in the plant cell that the animal cell does not have
What are chloroplasts and a cell wall?
This organelle takes light energy and stores it in the form of carbohydrates
What are chloroplasts?
An upward motion against gravity caused by both cohesion and adhesion
What is capilarry action?
The function of lipids
What is making up the cell membrane and storing long term energy?
The place where DNA is stored in prokaryotic cells
What is the cytoplasm?
The organelle that contains enzymes that break down things
What are lysosomes?
A lot of Smooth ER is located in the liver for this reason
What is detoxification?