Pre Socratic Philosophy
Protagoras.
Socrates was sentenced to death, how did he die?
Fatal dose of hemlock, poisoned.
What was Plato's real name?
Aristocles.
It uses symbolic, metaphorical, and connotative language.
Myth.
"There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so."
William Shakespeare.
He affirms that not only the concept of being doesn't exist, but even if it existed we could not know it, we could not be able to explain using our communication methods.
Gorgias.
To live a good life.
In this written work, Plato sets his vision of the ideal city-state and explores aspects of virtue.
Republic.
It says that the phenomena of nature is in the same nature.
"Wonder is very much the affection of a philosopher; for there is no other beginning of philosophy than this."
The thinking of the Sophists is characterized by these 3 main theories:
Relativism, skepticism and subjectivism
To explore the ideas through a series of questions and discussions about different topics such as love, justice and loyalty. This is known as:
The dialect method.
Everything in this world is a shadow of its ideal form in the world of ideas.
The world of senses.
Which one is a similarity between myth and logos?
1. Explaining reality through full and total arguments.
2. Narrations about natural phenomena.
3. Both are.
5. None are.
3. Both are.
"The life which is unexamined is not worth living."
Socrates.
Presocratic philosophy radically change its main concern from the physis to the:
Polis.
What was Socrates central concern?
The examination of life.
For Plato, this is the ultimate idea and the goal of all philosophical inquiry.
Goodness.
It looks for what is necessary and does not fall into the arbitrariness of myth:
Logos.
"Virtue is knowledge."
Socrates.
This presocratic philosopher proposed a theory for the arche, stating that there is a portion of everything in everything. What is the name of this concept? And who proposed it?
Spermata, Anaxagoras.
Name of Socrate's wife.
Jantipa.
This is Plato's quote to explain the existence of two different worlds, one for the senses and one for ideal concepts.
If particulars are to have meaning, there must be universals.
A rational explanation is an explanation of what kind of character?
Immanent.
"Panta rei." or "Everything flows."
Heraclitus.