Foundations of Philosophy
This philosophy believes that reality is based on ideas and the mind, not material objects.
What is Idealism?
A teacher using this philosophy may lecture about timeless truths and great works of literature.
What is Perennialism?
This law, enacted in 1982, established the framework for the Philippine education system.
What is Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 or the Education Act of 1982?
During this period, education was focused on teaching the natives Christianity, reading, writing, and the arts.
What is the Spanish Colonial Period?)
Aims to decongest the curriculum while maintaining quality education.
What is DepEd’s MATATAG Curriculum
This philosophy emphasizes learning through experience and problem-solving.
What is Pragmatism?
A classroom using this philosophy might engage in hands-on experiments and real-world applications.
What is Pragmatism?
This constitutional article guarantees the right to education for all Filipinos.
What is Article XIV of the 1987 Philippine Constitution?
This system introduced the Thomasites, free public schools, and English as the medium of instruction.
What is the American Period?
Added Senior High School (Grades 11 & 12) to align the Philippine education system with international standards.
What is Republic Act 10533 (Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 – K-12 Program)
This philosophy promotes self-discovery and personal choice in learning.
What is Existentialism?
This philosophy supports structured, teacher-centered instruction with a focus on fundamental skills
What is Essentialism?
The agency responsible for overseeing basic education in the Philippines.
What is the Department of Education (DepEd)?
During this period, education was heavily centered on vocational training aligning with wartime needs.
What is the Japanese Occupation?)
Defines the roles of DepEd, schools, and local government units in managing education.
What is Republic Act 9155 (Governance of Basic Education Act of 2001)
This philosophy believes in transmitting universal truths and great works of literature.
What is Perennialism?
A teacher who allows students to explore their personal interests and develop self-awareness follows this philosophy
What is Existentialism?
The government agency that regulates higher education institutions in the Philippines.
What is the Commission on Higher Education (CHED)?
The first university in the Philippines and Asia, established in 1611.
What is the University of Santo Tomas?
Provides free tuition for students in state universities and colleges (SUCs).
What is Republic Act 10931 (Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act of 2017)
This philosophy views education as a tool to transform society and address social injustices.
What is Reconstructionism?
This philosophy encourages student-led discussions on social justice and ways to improve society.
What is Reconstructionism?
The agency responsible for technical-vocational education and skills development.
What is the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?
This educational decree issued by the Spanish government in 1863 established free public education in the Philippines
What is the Education Decree of 1863?
To provide relevant, accessible, high-quality, and efficient technical education and skills development to support the development of a high-quality Filipino middle-level workforce.
What is Republic Act No. 7796 or Technical Education and Skills Development Act of 1994?