Ancient
The student of Socrates, he wrote Republic
Who is Plato?
He wrote The Prince
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?
She was a proponent of feminist existentialism
Who is Simone de Beauvoir?
These terms are used by Karl Marx to describe two levels of class
What are proletariat and bourgeoisie?
1. This ancient text involves "deceptive shadows on walls"
while 2. this Renaissance text contains 900 ideas to be defended
while 3. this modern text by John Locke discusses the social contract
What are The Allegory of the Cave, 900 Theses, and Two Treatises on Government?
It's a term associated with Confucius that describes respect and obedience toward one's elder family members
What is filial piety?
It's a term to describe the philosophical system that uses logic to analyze questions such as faith, reason, and the provability of God
What is scholasticism?
1. This term, describing the agreement between ruler and ruled, was explored by these 2. three philosophers
What is 1. social contract theory, and who are 2. Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
The Anishinaabe Seven Grandfather Teachings are composed of Principles of this term
What is life?
It's the school of thought that can best be associated with Meditations (Marcus Aurelius)
What is stoicism?
1. He wrote Consolation of Philosophy
while 2. he wrote Oration on the Dignity of Man
Who are Boethius and Giovanni Pico della Mirandola?
What are 1. the Apollonian and Dionysian, and who is 2. Friedrich Nietzsche?
In 1. this text written by 2. him, Socrates defends his approaches to 3. this branch of philosophy
What is 1. Apology of Socrates, who is 2. Plato, and what is 3. epistemology?
They're two texts written by Aristotle - one focused primarily on ethics and one focused primarily on aesthetics
What are Nicomachean Ethics and Poetics?
1. He is known for thought experiments such as the Floating Man
while 2. he wrote Proslogion
Who are 1. Ibn-Sīnā (Avicenna) and 2. Saint Anselm?
Proposed as a means of assessing whether an act is just, it's a term associated with Immanuel Kant
What is categorical imperative?
1. He discussed bad faith, a concept to be avoided within 2. this system of philosophies
1. This term focuses on reality as composed of a single source
2. while this term focuses on knowledge gained through experience
3. while this term focuses on knowledge gained through logic
What are 1. monism, 2. empiricism, and 3. rationalism?
1. This term, focused on the potential and possibility of humans, might suggest that people can "move up" 2. this medieval hierarchy of all of creation
What are 1. humanism and 2. the great chain of being?
The famous “Cogito, ergo sum” was written by René Descartes in this text
What is Discourse on the Method?
This Renaissance thinker advocated for tolerance and acceptance of synergism
Who is Erasmus?