Phonetics I
Phonetics II
Phonology I
Phonology II
100
The tree consonant distinctive features (in other words, how do we distinguish them)
What are place of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing?
100
A "speech sound", i.e., what we hear (transcribed with [])
What is a phone?
100
An umbrella term for underlying abstract forms, transcribed with //
What is a phoneme?
100
A prosodic unit forming the basis of many phonotactic rules. In phonology, they are indicated by specific combinations of the letters C and V, e.g., CVC
What is a syllable?
200
The four vowel distinctive features (In other words, how do we distinguish them?)
What are height, backness, tenseness, roundness?
200
Different realizations of a phone, transcribed with []
What are allophones?
200
Words that differ from each other in exactly one phoneme
What are minimal pairs?
200
Thee three parts of a syllable
What are onset, nucleus, and coda?
300
What the columns of the consonants IPA chart indicate
What are the different places of articulation?
300
What the rows of the consonants IPA chart indicate
What are modes of articulation?
300
How phonology differs from phonetics
What is the study of our abstract knowledge of sounds, instead of the physical properties of sounds?
300
When two phones ca occur in the same context without a resulting contrast in meaning, e.g., [iːðər] and [aɪðər]
What is free variation?
400
In the vowels IPA chart, the meaning of 'front' and 'back'
What are, respectively, 'closeness to the lips' and 'closeness to the throat'?
400
In the vowels IPA chart, the meaning of 'low', 'mid', and 'high'
What is the height of the tonge?
400
The constraints on where phonemes can appear in a language. It tells us what is a possible word in such language, e.g., 'frink' vs. 'rfink' in English
What is phonotactics?
400
When two phones can occur in the same phonological context, thus yielding minimal pairs
What is contrastive distribution?
500
The phonetic transcription for a word another group chooses
What is ____?
500
The phonetic transcription of for a word another group chooses
What is
500
A generalization about, for example, the pronunciation of different allophones of a same phoneme
What is a phonological rule?
500
When two phones are non-contrastive and do not appear in the same phonological contexts, e.g., [t] and [r]
What is complementary distribution?