Chapter 1
Describe the two kinds of scoring. Include what the scoring uses.
What is two way scoring (correct and incorrect) and five way scoring (correct, substitution, omission, distortion, and addition)?
Define a free morpheme.
What is a word that can carry meaning and stand alone?
What is respiratory, laryngeal, and supra-laryngeal systems?
What are /i/ /I/ /e/ /ɛ/ and /æ/?
Name the two liquids.
What are /l/ and /r/?
Describe linguistic complexity.
What is transcribing (isolation, word, sentence, or conversation)?
Define a bound morpheme.
What is a unit attached to another morpheme to produce a word?
Name the system associated with the vp and velum.
What is the supralaryngeal system?
Name the five back vowels.
What are /u/ /ʊ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /ɑ/?
Name the two voicing options for articulation.
What is voiced or voiceless?
Describe response complexity.
What is discriminate and score one target sound per linguistic unit?
Name the amount of morphemes in the word "cupboards."
What is 3?
Name the three speech mechanisms associated with the laryngeal system.
What are the larynx, the trachea, and the vocal folds?
Name the four central vowels.
What are /ʌ/ /ə/ /ɝ/ and /ɚ/?
Name the six manners of articulation.
What are stops, nasals, fricatives, affricates, liquids, and glides?
Describe system complexity.
What is the way you score (transcribe and scoring)?
Define phonemes.
What is a basic sound segment?
There are three steps in the role of the respiratory system, describe them.
1. Inspiration- air is drawn into lungs as muscles contract, which increases volume of thoracic cavity
2. Muscles release air into larynx and supralaryngeal system to generate speech
3. If a strong burst of air is required, the respiratory muscles basically contract harder by a forceful squeezing of thoracic cavity.
Name the five diphthongs.
What are /ɑɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɑʊ/ /eɪ/ /oʊ/?
Name the seven places of articulation.
What are bilabial, labiodental, interdental, alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal?
The three major domains for discriminating and transcribing.
What is linguistic complexity, response complexity, and system complexity?
Describe the difference between an open syllable and a closed syllable.
What is open = syllables that in a vowel and closed = ends in consonant?
Name the five parts of the tongue.
What is body, tip, blade, dorsum, and root?
Name the four R colored vowels.
What are /Ir/ /ɛr/ /ɑr/ and /ɔr/?
Name the two glottals.
What are /h/ and /ʔ/?