Chapter 6
Define maximal onset principle.
What is consonants are assigned to the onset of the syllable unless a phono-tactically illegal sequence of consonants would result?
Define diacritics.
What is the additional notation added when using narrow transcription?
Transcribe the word mate with a final consonant omission.
What is /meI/?
As speech therapists, the first thing we have to do before gathering a speech sample is:
What is consider your purpose?
List the voicing, place, and manner of articulations for the consonant /k/.
What is voiceless, stop, and velar?
Define intonation.
What is the pattern or melody of pitch changes in utterance?
Describe nasalization and include the symbol.
What is a sound produced with nasal resonance, created with an open velo-pharyngeal port for the voicing to radiate through the nasal cavity?
Symbol=æ̃
Transcribe the word need with a final consonant substitution (with the letter n).
What is /nin/?
When transcribing, you can use up to three different scoring systems. List them.
What is two way, three way, and five way?
List the voicing, place, and manner of articulations for the consonant /d/.
What is voiced, stop, and alveolar?
Name what makes up a syllable.
What is an onset and a rhyme?
Describe derhotacized and include the symbol.
What is an /r/ consonant that is significantly lacking in rhotic quality but does not clearly fall into another phonemic category in English?
Symbol=r͜
Transcribe the word room with an initial consonant substitution (with the letter n).
What is /num/?
Client factors that influence scoring and transcription include:
Age and behavior, individual characteristics, bias, and dialect.
List the voicing, place, and manner of articulations for the consonant /n/.
What is voiced, nasal, and alveolar?
Name what makes up a rhyme.
What is a nucleus and a coda?
Describe lateralized and include the symbol.
What is a sound that has a distinguished property of air being released through the sides of the mouth?
Symbol=s̯
Transcribe the word history with a medial cluster reduction.
What is /hɪsɔri/?
When eliciting samples, name something recommended for you to do, especially with children.
1. Be casual/limit background noise
2. Use variety of materials and introduce different topics to keep child engaged
3. Repeat what the speaker says using natural conversation
List the voicing, place, and manner of articulations for the consonant /θ/?
What is voiceless, fricative, and interdental?
Name the three kinds of stress. Then describe vowel reduction and how it relates.
What are primary stress, secondary stress, and tertiary stress? Vowel reduction is how tertiary stress is determined.
Describe syllabic symbol and include the symbol.
What is some consonants that serve as the nucleus for a syllable?
Symbol=n̩
Transcribe the word basketball with a medial consonant deletion (the e would be ɛ).
What is /bæskɛbɔl/?
Task factors that influence scoring and transcription include:
Intelligibility, linguistic context, response requirements, and clinician bias.
List the voicing, place, and manner of articulations for the consonant /t͡ʃ/.
What is voiceless, affricate, and post-alveolar (behind alveolar ridge)?