manner in which oral airflow is blocked with the tongue or lips and air escapes through the nose only; 3 sounds in english - /m/, /n/ /ng/
What is nasal
100
articulator making repeated contact
What is trill
100
voiced labiodental fricative
What is /v/
200
tongue lowering
What is opening
200
inhale
What is ingressive
200
the soft palate is raised to block of the nasal cavity, lung air is compressed behind the closure, air escapes with force when the lip closure is released
What is plosive
200
one articulator strikes another, briefly
What is tap
200
voiced palatal semivowel approximant
What is /j/
300
tongue moving toward center of vowel area
What is centering
300
comes from the lungs, causes vocal fold vibrations
What is pulmonic
300
soft palate raised blocking off nasal cavity, tongue tip lowered slightly so air escapes through slit causing frication
What is affricate
300
degree of force of an utterance or prominence produced by means of respiratory effort, typically falls on content words
-transcribed with tick marks
What is stress
300
voiceless velar plosive
What is /k/
400
offglide is longer
What is rising
400
starts in glottis/larynx
What is glottal
400
soft palate raised blocking off the nasal cavity, air escapes causing friction
What is fricative
400
study of the organization of speech sounds
What is phonology
400
voiced labiovelar semivowel approximant
What is /w/
500
onglide is longer
What is falling
500
starts from air pocket on top of tongue
What is velaric
500
soft palate raised blocking off the nasal cavity, laminar airflow