Vowels
Low, back, tense, unrounded
/ɑ/
Describe /ɛ/ using tongue height, advancement, muscle tension, and lip rounding
Mid, central, lax, unrounded
/ə/
On what syllable is the primary stress in the word "denasalized"?
2nd syllable
/gʌg/ for "bug" is an example of this atypical phonological process
Backing
Mid, front, tense, unrounded
/e/
Describe /ʊ/ using tongue height, advancement, muscle tension, and lip rounding
Mid-high, back, lax, rounded
High-mid, front, lax, unrounded
/ɪ/
Where does the symbol for a nasalized phoneme /~/ go in relation to the phoneme (above, below, next to, etc.)?
Above
Name all of the stop sounds (not including glottal stop)
/b, p, t, d, k, g/
Mid, back, tense, rounded
/o/
Describe /ɝ/ using tongue height, advancement, muscle tension, and lip rounding
Mid, central, tense, rounded (rhotacized)
High, front, tense, unrounded
/i/
What is the symbol for a syllabic consonant, and where does it go in relation the phoneme?
' Below
Name the "Early 8" sounds
/m, n, b, p, w, j, d, h/
Low, front, lax, unrounded
/æ/
Describe /u/ using tongue height, advancement, muscle tension, and lip rounding
High, back, tense, rounded
Mid, central, tense, rounded (derhotacized)
/ɜ/
How do we mark stress using diacritics?
number 1, 2, or 3 above the phoneme
The number of vowel sounds on the vowel quadrilateral (as we have used in this class) + diphthongs
20
Mid, central, lax, rounded
/ɚ/
Describe /ʌ/ using tongue height, advancement, muscle tension, and lip rounding
Low-mid, central, lax, unrounded
Low-mid, back, tense, rounded
/ɔ/
A symbol just up and to the right of the phoneme that indicates an added sound is called:
offglide
Explain the difference between phonetics and phonology
Phonetics: production and acoustics of speech sounds
Phonology: structure, function, patterns, and rules of sounds in languages