vowels
The lip shape of the GOOSE vowel.
What is rounded?
These consonants are characterized by an obstruction of airflow.
What are obstruents?
The elements of the syllable rhyme.
What are the nucleus and coda?
Two typical challenges might a Swede have when pronouncing the word worth
What are production of /w/ and /θ/?
Occurrence of a particular allophone cannot be predicted from the phonetic context.
What is free variation?
These vowels are produced if the tongue is high.
What are close vowels?
These consonants are characterized by continuous, unobstructed airflow in the vocal tract.
What are sonorants?
The consonants before the nucleus.
What is the onset?
Typical error a Swede might make in pronouncing the word measure?
What is replace /ʒ/ with /j/?
The occurrence of allophones is predictable from the context (phonetic environment).
What is complementary distribution?
These vowels are transcribed with a "length mark".
What are free vowels?
The lip shape of /ʃ/.
What is strongly rounded and protruding?
The second syllable in the word button (GA & GB).
What is a syllabic consonant?
Typical error a Swede might make when saying just.
What is pronouncing the lenis, palato-alveolar, affricate /dʒ/ as the palatal, (central) approximant /j/?
This refers to the environment in which the contrast between phonemes is lost.
What is neutralization?
These vowels have an obvious change in tongue and sometimes also the lip shape.
What are dipthongs or glides?
The place and manner of articulation of /tʃ dʒ/
What are palato-alveolar, affricates?
This is /dʒ/ in jumps.
What is the onset?
Typical error a Swede might make when pronouncing the word easy.
What is replace /z/ by /s/?
voiced / voiceless alveolar fricative
GB: /ˈstjuːdnt/ ---> GA: /ˈstuːdnt/
What is yod-dropping?
The vowel in rude is longer than the vowel in root.
What is pre-fortis clipping?
This [h] occurs when fortis plosives /p t k/ are initial in a stressed syllable.
What is aspiration?
Speech sounds are typically ranked according to their manner of articulation.
What is hierarchy of sonority?
Typical error when a Swede might have when pronouncing the word cheap.
What is replace
/tʃ/ with /ʃ/?
/tʃiːp/ vs /ʃiːp/
A difference between accents with respect to the number of phonemes in the phoneme system.
What is systemic variation?