Phonics
What is the onset and rime in the word block?
Onset (the bl in block)
Rime (the ock in block)
What type of skill is phonological awareness? (written or auditory)
Auditory
Which consonant is voiced?
/p/ /ch/ /d/ /k/
/d/
How many vowel phonemes are there?
15
What is the alphabetic principle?
the idea that letters represent spoken language
What is phonological awareness? (found in week 7)
The recognition that sounds in English can be broken down into smaller parts.
What are brother consonants?
They are similar but not the same (one is voiced the other is unvoiced/Manner of articulation is the same)
What are the two important features of instruction on vowel sound production? (hint: find this in week 6)
Instruction should be explicit and accurate.
What is the goal of phonics instruction?
to help children learn the alphabetic principle
There are approximately ____ phonemes in the English language.
44
What are cousin consonants?
Not as similar as brothers but still related (the manner of articulation is similar but not the same)
What is schwa?
The vowel sound sometimes heard in an unstressed syllable and that most often sounds like /uh/ or the short /u/ sound. Example: the a in again.
What is a requirement of a syllable?
it contain no more than one vowel phoneme.
What is a phoneme?
The smallest unit of spoken sound.
What are the three borrower consonants we have talked about?
/x/, /c/, /y/
What does it mean when a vowel is a "slider"?
Has two sounds and glides in the middle (oi, oy, ow, ou)
What does phonics instruction need to be? (3 ideas)
systematic
explicit
It needs to have lots of opportunities to apply their learning.
What are the different types of phonemic awareness activities? (6)
Adding, Deleting, Substituting, Isolating, Segmenting, Blending,
What are the 6 manners of articulation?
Stop, affricates, nasal, fricatives, glides, liquids
All vowels are ____ and ____. (hint: week 6)
Open and voiced