Elements of Reading
Phonemes & Graphemes
Phonemes 101 (a)
Phonemes 101(b)
Vocabulary
100

An awareness of the sound structure of words.

What is phonological awareness?

100

The smallest unit of spoken sound.

What is a phoneme?

100

Number of phonemes in the English language.

What is 44?

100

An open speech sound, that is said with your mouth open.

What is a vowel phoneme?

100

Basic words used in everyday conversation, that do not usually require explicit instruction.

What are tier 1 words?

200

The smallest component of sound.

What is a phoneme?

200

Letters and groups of letters that represent a phoneme.

What is a grapheme?

200

Number of consonant phonemes in the English Language.

What is 24?

200

A phoneme that uses the voice box to project the phoneme.

What is a voiced phoneme?

200

Words used more frequently in text than in spoken language.

What are Tier 2 words?

300

The largest component of sound.

What is a word?

300

Elements of phonemes or graphemes: visual

What are graphemes?

300

Number of vowel phonemes in the English Language?

What is 20?

300

A phoneme that pushes out air to project the phoneme.

What is a voiceless phoneme?

300

Words with low frequency, that are limited to specific topics, they require explicit teaching.

What are Tier 3 words?

400

Name another component of sound.

What is a syllable or What is onset and rime?

400

Elements of phonemes or graphemes: 'ough'

What are graphemes?

400
An unstressed vowel.

What is a schwa?

400

Voiced or voiceless: 'f'

What is voiceless?

400

This element is crucial for comprehension.

What is vocabulary? 

500

Effective readers need: oral language, phonological awareness, vocabulary, fluencey, comprehension and ......

What is phonics?

500

Elements of phonemes or graphemes: speech

What are phonemes?

500

Identify the schwa in circus.

What is 'u'?

500

Voiced or voiceless: 'v'

What is voiced?

500

Select, explain, explore and c.............. are components of vocabulary instruction.

What is consolidate?