Phonograms
Syllables
Decoding
Spelling Rules
100

What letters make the /sh/ sound?

/sh/

100

What is a syllable?

A unit of sound containing a vowel

100

What is the first step in decoding?

Identify and say each phonogram sound

100

What does silent ‘e’ do to a vowel?

It makes the vowel say its name (long vowel sound)

200

Spell a word with the /ch/ phonogram

Chip, Chat, Chin, Chase etc.

200

Name a closed syllable word.

sit, cat, dog (words that end with consonant sounds)

200

How many syllables in "planet"?

2

200

Which word follows the silent e rule: bake or bat?

 Bake follows the silent e rule

300

Which phonogram can represent /f/: f, ph, or gh?

/ph/

300

What syllable type is in “robot”?

Open Syllable (RO)- bot

300

Decode the word: “basket”

bas/ket

300

What is a consonant blend?

A consonant blend is two or three consonants pronounced together, like "bl" or "str"

400

Identify the phonogram in “phone”

/ph/

400

How many syllables in "planet"?

Divide “planet” as plan / et

400

What is an r-controlled vowel?

 An r-controlled vowel is a vowel followed by 'r' that changes its sound, e.g., "car"

400

Spell a word with a vowel team

Vowel team example: ea in "team"

500

Give two examples of vowel teams

ea, ai, oa, ee (beat, bait, boat, beet)

500

How do you decode a multisyllabic word?

Break the word into syllables, decode each syllable using phonograms and rules, then blend.

500

How do you decode a multisyllabic word?

 Break the word into syllables, decode each syllable using phonograms and rules, then blend

500

Why double consonants after a short vowel?

Doubling consonants after a short vowel happens to keep the vowel sound short when adding suffixes (e.g., running)