Phonological Awareness
MVP stands for
Manner - the speech organs used to shape sound
Voice - open or closed vocal folds
Place - where the sound is made
What is a consonant?
A word or part of a word with one vowel sound.
What is a a syllable?
The smallest unit of meaning such as -s, -ed, -ing.
What is a morpheme?
Drill, Review and Reinforcement, New Information, and Oral Reading
What are the elements of a multisensory lesson?
Tokens, blocks, Elkonin boxes, clapping, finger tapping, stretching and repeating.
What are multisensory phonological awareness activities or strategies?
Symbols that indicate short and long vowels.
What are a breve and macron?
It ends in a consonant and has a short vowel sound.
What is a closed syllable?
A _____ word can stand on its own but a _____ word cannot and requires an affix.
What is base and root? (do = doer, redo, undo, doing) (-ject = reject, inject, project)
Students say the sound of the phonogram and simultaneously trace the letter/letters.
What is the Visual Drill?
What are voiceless sounds?
A way for students to represent the relationship between the sounds they hear in a word and the letters used to represent those sounds that promotes orthographic mapping in the brain.
What is phoneme-grapheme or word mapping?
There are six of them: closed, open, silent-e, vowel team, r-controlled, and consonant-le
This suffix has three sounds /t/, /d/, and /id/.
What is -ed?
How many finger taps for the sound of the digraph /sh/?
One
What is phoneme deletion?
-ff, -ll, -ss, -zz, -tch, -dge, -ck
What are short vowel pointers (SVP)?
When dividing syllables these must be kept together.
What are consonant diagraphs and blends? (rock/et)(pump/kin)
When adding a suffix to a word with 1 syllable, 1 short vowel and 1 consonant after the vowel...
big + er = bigger
hop + ed = hopped
win + ing = winning
Student repeats dicated word, taps a finger for each sound, taps finger for each letter in the word as they say they the letters and write the word.
What is Simultaneous Oral Spelling?
Say all the sounds in "exclaim," /e/ /k/ /s/ /k/ /l/ /a/ /m/.
What is phoneme segmentation?
The laziest sound in the English language is also the the most common vowel.
What is the schwa sound?
Syllable division rule #6 says divide ______ a prefix and ______ a suffix.
What is "after" and "before?" dis/hon/est
Name two of the four Few Good Rules
What are 1:1:1 Doubling Rule, 2:1:1 Doubling Rule, Dropping Silent-E, Y to I.
visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic
What are the brain pathways activated with multisensory instruction?