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Terms
Place of Articulation
Manner of Articulation
Vowels
Wild card!
100

In Swedish you can you /æ/ or /e/ when saying "en bädd". This is the name for these kinds of sounds that don't change meaning.

What are allophones?

100
Place where p, m, and b are articulated.
What is bilabial?
100

Sounds that are produced by completely stopping airflow.

What are plosives (or stops)?

100

A sound that glides between two vowels.

What is a Diphthong?

100

Is /dʒ/ voiced? Also, give an example of a word with this sound, but it cannot be the initial sounds.

Yes, it is voiced. Edge. 

200
Two vowels inside one syllable, produced with the movement of the tongue from one position to another.
What are diphthongs?
200

Place where k, g, ŋ are articulated.

What is (dorso-)velar?

200
A combination of a stop and a fricative.
What are affricates?
200

The vowel often used when the syllable is not stressed, in particular in RP.

What is "schwa" (ə)?

200
The difference between /p/ and /b/.
What is voicing?
300
Where a sound is produced.
What is place of articulation?
300
Place where h is articulated.
What is glottal?
300

/w/ and /j/ are produced using this manner of articulation.

What are semi-vowels?

300
The difference between /i/ and /I/, /e/ and /ɛ/, and /o/ and /ɔ/.
What is tenseness?
300
The difference between /p/ and /m/.
What is manner of articulation?
400
How a sound is produced.
What is manner of articulation?
400
Place where tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, and ʒ, are articulated.
What is palato-alveolar?
400

The word sing ends with a sound with this manner of articulation.

What is "nasal" (ŋ)?

400
/i/, /ɪ/, /ɛ/ and /æ/.
What are front vowels?
400

The voiceless Glottal fricative.

What is the phoneme /h/?

500

A quality that always applies to vowels and some of the consonants. You can identify it by placing your fingers on your vocal cords.

What is voicing?

500

Place where θ, ð are articulated.

What is (apico-)dental?

500

The two labio-dental fricative consonants.

What are /f/ and /v/?

500
/u/, /ʊ/, /o/, and /ɔ/.
What are rounded vowels?
500
[wət du fIʃ seɪ wɛn ðeɪ hIt ə kɑnkrit wɔl... dæm!]
What is "What do fish say when they hit a concrete wall... dam!