a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
100
Deletion stand for what?
A Base Is Lost/Deleted
100
When the amino acid alanine (R-group is CH3) is added to a solution with a pH of 7.3, alanine becomes
a zwitterions
100
TAC -> AUG -> Methionine TAG -> AUC-> Isoleucine What type of mutation is this called?
This mutation is called Missense
200
The Codons "AUG" stand for Methionine, but can also be known as what?
Methionine also stands for "Start"
200
"An enzyme that produces primary transcript RNA," stands for what?
RNA Polymerase
200
what is rRNA
is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms
200
List all the ways you can make "Serine".
AGC UCA AGU UCG UCU UCC
200
Original DNA Sequence: TAC ACC TTG GCG ACG ACT Mutated DNA Sequence: TAC ACG TTG GCG ACG ACT What is the change? Will there likely be effects? What kind of mutation is it?
1: "G" is the change 2: There will be no effects 3: It is a silent mutation
300
How Many Amino Acids Are On A Codon Wheel?
There is 25 Amino Acids
300
What is the function of mRNA?
is the type of RNA that encodes proteins and is translated by the ribosome into proteins
300
What does Mutation stand for?
Any Change In The Nucleotide Sequence of DNA
300
The Codons below stand for which Amino Acid? CUU UUA CUC UUG CUA CUG
They stand for "Leucine"
300
What 2 out of the 3 code for the same protein? #1: AUG UUA GCA ACG AGA UCA #2: UCG CUA GCG ACC AGU UCA #3: AGC CUC GCC ACU CGU AGU
1 and 3
400
What Is The Purpose Of A Codon wheel?
To translate DNA codons into amino acids
400
What is the function of mRNA?
is the type of RNA that encodes proteins and is translated by the ribosome into proteins
400
What is the term that goes with this definition, "an Extra Base That is Added or Inserted?"
insertion
400
list 3 ways to make proline
cca ccu ccg
400
Original DNA Sequence: TAC ACC TTG GCG ACG ACT Mutated DNA Sequence: TAC ATC TTG GCG ACG ACT mRNA Sequence: AUG UAG AAC CGC UGC UGA What is the change? Will there be any effects? What type of mutation is it?
1: Change is "T" 2: Yes there will effects 3: It is a Nonsense mutation
500
Using your codon wheel, name 6 ways you can make Leucine.
UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG
500
What is the function of tRNA?
They carry an amino acid on one end, deliver it to the ribosome, and use an “anticodon”
500
If a substitution changes the amino acid to a "stop," it's called a what?
It is called a NONSENSE mutation.
500
list three ways to make serine
UCC UCA UCG
500
Original DNA Sequence: TAC ACC TTG GCG ACG ACT Mutated DNA Sequence: TAC GAC CTT GGC GAC GACT mRNA Sequence: AUG CUG GAA CCG CUG CUG Will there likely be effects? What type of mutation is above? What is the change?
1: Yes there will be effects 2: It is a frameshift mutation 3: "G" is the change