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100

a compositional technique that involves using elements within a scene—natural or man-made—to create a visual border around the main subject

WHAT IS FRAMING?

100

how a light source—natural or artificial—illuminates a scene or subject

WHAT IS LIGHTING?

100

a composition emphasizing the face and expressions of a person

WHAT IS A PORTRAIT?

200

a compositional guideline in visual arts, photography, and videography that involves dividing an image into nine equal parts using two equally spaced horizontal lines and two equally spaced vertical lines

WHAT IS THE RULE OF THIRDS?

200

the dark area where light is blocked by an object, creating a contrast between illuminated and unilluminated regions

WHAT IS SHADOW?

200

a horizontal frame where the width of the image is greater than its height, commonly used for capturing wide scenes

WHAT IS LANDSCAPE?

300

the spatial relationship between objects in a photograph, creating the illusion of depth and three-dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface

WHAT IS PERSPECTIVE?

300

quantity or strength of light falling on a subject, directly influencing exposure, brightness, and mood

WHAT IS INTENSITY?

300

the practice of capturing spontaneous, unposed moments without directing or influencing the subject

WHAT IS CANDID?

400

visual elements—such as roads, rivers, fences, paths, or architectural features—that guide the viewer’s eye through the image, directing attention toward the main subject or focal point

WHAT ARE LEADING LINES?