Camera
This refers to the camera's sensitivity to light, often represented by numbers like 100, 400, or 1600.
ISO
This setting controls the size of the opening in the lens, which in turn controls the depth of field.
Aperture
To freeze a fast-moving subject like a soccer player, you should use a shutter speed of at least this fraction of a second.
1/500 or 1/1000
This ISO setting is ideal for bright, sunny, outdoor conditions.
100
What should your aperture be set at if it's a sunny day?
f/16
A "fast" one of these (e.g., 1/1000s) freezes motion, while a "slow" one, blurs it.
Shutter Speed
To ensure both the close foreground flowers and the distant mountains are in focus, you should use a small aperture.
f/16
Below this shutter speed, it is generally recommended to use a tripod to avoid camera shake.
1/60th of a second
Increasing this setting allows you to shoot in low light but introduces this "grainy" flaw.
Digital noise (or grain)
Overcast weather means there is no sunlight and it's very dark and cloudy. In this case, what should your ISO be?
800
This term refers to the distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp.
Depth of Field
A smaller aperture (larger f-number) produces this kind of depth of field?
A larger depth of field
This technique involves moving the camera along with a subject to keep them sharp while blurring the background.
Panning
When shooting a fast-moving subject in dim light, you should use this type of ISO setting.
High ISO setting
If it's foggy outside, what should your ISO be set at?
Between 100-400 to maintain image quality, however you may need to boost up to 800+ if it's dark
This type of file format captures all data from the sensor without compression.
RAW file
Depth of field is determined by these three factors: aperture, distance to subject, and this, which is the zoom level of the lens.
Focal length
In a shutter speed of 1/125th the "125" represents this unit of time.
A fraction of a second
This "automatic" feature can be risky because the camera might select a high ISO, leading to unwanted noise.
Auto ISO
To capture a sharp photo of rain falling without blurring the droplets, you should use a fast setting for this, such as 1/1000th of a second.
Shutter Speed
The difference in brightness between the darkest shadows and the brightest highlights in a scene.
Dynamic Range
To make the background of a portrait blurry (shallow depth of field), you should use this type of aperture setting.
A small f-stop
This special shutter setting allows the shutter to stay open as long as the button is held down.
Bulb
Technically, this is what increasing the ISO actually does to the signal from the camera's sensor.
Amplification
When shooting in foggy or heavily overcast conditions, you should "open up" your aperture to a low number like this to allow more light into the lens.
f/2.8 (or a low f-stop)