Elements of Art
Principles of Design
Pinhole Camera
Scenarios
Exposure Triangle & Exposure
100

A photograph of a wrinkled elderly hands emphasizes this element of art? 

Texture

100

What is the main principle of design being used in this photo

Emphasis

100

In a pinhole camera, the actual pinhole opening acts as this "exposure triangle" setting/part of a real camera

Aperture

100

You are photographing a basketball game, but the players look blurry because they are moving too fast. What should you do? 

A faster shutter speed (1/250th or more) 

100

What is the setting that must be changed to achieve this affect, and what number would you use to get it? 

Shutter speed, 1-2 seconds 

200

This element can guide the viewer’s eye through a photograph. 

Line

200

A subject placed off-center is visually balanced by another element elsewhere in the photo, what specific principle of design is used? 

Asymmetrical balance 
200

The ancient technology used in a Pinhole camera is called this? 

Camera Obscura

200

You want a portrait where the background is very blurry and only your subject is sharp. What should you do? 

Have a low aperture (f/1.4 - f/8)

200

What is the exposure setting that must be changed to achieve this photo, and the most likely number the photo was taken with? 

Aperture, and f/1.4 - f/2.8


300

This element refers to the lightness or darkness in an image

Value

300

A photograph combines different textures, tones, and subject sizes to create visual interest through strong differences.

Contrast

300

How long should you have your photographic paper in the "stopper" chemical when in the dark room

60 seconds

300

What is the slowest shutter speed you should use when hand holding your camera? 

1/60th of a second 

300

You are photographing sports at:

  • ISO 200

  • f/8

  • 1/250 sec

You want to increase shutter speed to 1/500 sec to freeze motion but keep the same exposure.

ISO 100

OR

f/5.6 

Both are 1 stop BRIGHTER

400

This term refers to the difference between the subject and the empty areas around it.

Space (positive and negative space)

400

Which principle of design is the strongest one being used here? 

Rhythm (or pattern) 

400
What is the issue when a photo paper from a pinhole camera is fully developed properly, but still comes out a bright white paper. 
Underexposed (not enough light) 
400

You have a film camera and are shooting in low light. What is the 1 setting of the camera you CANNOT change? 

ISO because the ISO is the film. 

400

You are shooting a portrait at:

  • ISO 800

  • f/2.8

  • 1/125 sec

You want deeper depth of field and change aperture to f/5.6. What are your new settings to maintain proper exposure? 

Change shutter speed to 1/30 sec

OR

Change the ISO to 3200 

Both are 2 stops brighter

500

What are the 2 types of shapes/forms seen in artwork?

Geometric and Organic
500

Which principle of design is the strongest one being used here? 

Movement

500

The image produced by a pinhole camera is an "altered" image in TWO ways. What are the 2 ways the image is "altered" or different. 

It is a negative image, and upside down. 

500

You are taking a landscape photo and want EVERYTHING in focus, what should you do? 

A high aperture (f/11 - f/22)
500

You are shooting at night:

  • ISO 400

  • f/4

  • 1/60 sec

You want:

  • Faster shutter speed of 1/250 sec

  • Shallow depth of field at f/2.8

  • Same exposure

Is this possible? If so, give correct settings.

1/60 → 1/125 → 1/250 = 2 stops less light
f/4 → f/2.8 = 1 stop more light

Net result: 1 stop underexposed.
To compensate, ISO must increase 1 stop → ISO 800.