THE CAMERA
ACTIVE PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTOSHOP
CAREERS IN PHOTOGRAPHY
VOCABULARY
SHUTTER SPEED, APERTURE & ISO
100

A device that lets you transfer pictures from the camera’s SD card to the computer.

What is a card reader?

100

Small drawings that help to plan out a composition or idea for a photo.

What are thumbnail sketches?

100

This tool in Photoshop can remove blemishes and wrinkles from a face.

What is the healing tool?

100

This person takes photos on a camera.

What is a photographer?

100

Uses an artificial lighting setup that can create a variety of lighting effects, from dramatic to soft.

What is studio lighting?

100

Setting the camera to have a fast shutter speed (like 1/1000) will make the photo darker AND do this to moving subjects.

What is freeze motion?

200

The time for which the shutter on the camera is open at a given setting.

What is shutter speed?

200

Photograph divided into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, that creates guidelines for creating interesting compositions.

What is the rule of thirds?

200

In Photoshop, this tool can adjust the contrast or lightness/darkness of a photo.

What is levels?

200

This person edits the photos after they are taken, usually in Photoshop.

What is a retoucher?

200

If a photograph had only tints and shades of one color, its color scheme would be called this.

What is monochromatic?

200

Setting the camera to a low f-stop number (like 2.0) will make a photo lighter AND have this, where one part of the photo is in focus and the other part is blurred.

What is shallow depth of field? 

300

The setting on a DSLR camera that allows you to control both shutter speed and aperture/F-stop.

What is Manual (M)?

300

The process of organizing the elements of a scene into a balanced and pleasing arrangement.

What is composition?

300

This allows you to adjust color in a photograph while editing it in Photoshop.

What is curves?

300

This type of photographer takes photos of events, incidents or people to create a press story.

What is a photojournalist?

300

These are two colors directly opposite each other on the color wheel.

What are complementary colors?

300

Setting the camera to a high ISO number (like 1200) means that the photo will be lighter, but will have a lot of this.

What is grain?

400

The measurement of how sensitive your camera is to light.

What is ISO?

400

How light or dark your image is.

What is exposure?

400

The tool in Photoshop that detects an image’s edges and “sticks” to the pixels in order to select something.

What is the magnetic lasso tool?

400

This type of photographer takes pictures for advertisements, brochures, product placements, merchandising, etc.

What is a commercial photographer?

400

When two photographs that have a visual and conceptual relationship are purposefully placed next to each other.

What is a diptych?

400

Setting the camera to have a slow shutter speed (like 2") will make the photo lighter AND do this to moving subjects.

What is blur motion?

500

A hole/opening in the camera’s lens through which light travels. The size of the hole can change based on the camera’s settings.

What is aperture/f-stop?

500

The position the camera is in when viewing a scene.

What is point of view?

500

If you change this on a layer in Photoshop, it affects how the layer reacts with the layer underneath. Some of the options/effects of this tool include "overlay", "soft light", "hard light" and "multiply".

What is blending mode?

500

This person is responsible for the visual look of the photograph or film regarding technical and artistic decisions.

What is the director of photography?

500

A group of colors that are located next to each other on the color wheel are called this.

What are analogous colors?

500

Setting the camera to a high f-stop number (like 22) will make a photo darker AND have this, where most of the photo is in focus.

What is greater depth of field?