Cell Energy

Photosynthesis 1

100

The process that uses energy from the sun to make food from water and carbon dioxide.

Photosynthesis

200

Photosynthesis NEEDS these three things to work.

Sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water

300

Where do Light Reactions occur in the chloroplast?

^{**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only answer if you correctly answered the first part)} 

Where do Dark Reactions/The Calvin Cycle occur in the chloroplast?

Thylakoid Membrane

DOUBLE JEOPARDY: Stroma

400

The green pigment that absorbs and stores the energy of sunlight.

Chlorophyll

500

in what PART of a plant does photosynthesis happen?

The leaves

Photosynthesis 2

100

Photosynthesis occurs in this cell organelle.

The Chloroplast

200

Name an organism that does photosynthesis

Plant, bush, tree

300

What is the type of energy used in photosynthesis?

Light energy or sunlight

400

Water filled __________ stored water for plants to use during photosynthesis.

Vacuole

500

Name three ways that plant cells are different from animal cells. Think about organelles that ONLY plant cells have. 

Cell wall, large central vacuole, and chloroplasts

ADP/ATP

100

Which molecule is considered the "dead" battery?

_{***DOUBLE JEOPARDY (only if you answered the first section correctly)}

What molecule is considered the "charged" battery?

"dead" battery - ADP

"charged" battery - ATP

200

How is energy released from ATP?

High energy bonds between phosphate groups are broken to release energy, specifically 1 phosphate group breaks off.

300

How are ADP molecules "recharged"?

A phosphate group is bonded back to the ADP molecule to create a "charged" ATP molecule. 

400

What organelle is responsible for making the most ATP for the cell?

The mitochondria

500

Draw the ADP/ATP cycle on the whiteboard. Must include: 

- the anatomy of ADP molecules

- the anatomy of ATP molecules

- which molecule is "charged" and which is "dead"

***DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only if you answer the first part correctly)

- how energy is release

- how energy is recharged

Reactions 101

100

What do we call the materials on the LEFT side (before the arrow) in a chemical equation.

Reactants / substrates

200

What do we call the materials on the RIGHT side (after the arrow) in a chemical equation.

Products

300

True  or  False

Both plants and animals do photosynthesis.

FALSE, only plants do photosynthesis.

400

True  or  False

Both plants and animals do cellular respiration.

TRUE, all organisms do cellular respiration. 

500

The arrow in a chemical equation tells us that...

a reaction has happened

Cellular Respiration

100

Name the GAS reactant for cellular respiration.

Carbon dioxide

200

Anaerobic means....

without oxygen

300

Most steps of aerobic cellular respiration occur in the ___________.

Mitochondria

400

Cellular respiration without oxygen is called..... (hint: 2 examples are ethanol & lactic acid).

fermentation

500

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration? ***Make sure the equation is balanced

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ --> 6CO₂ + 6O₂ + ATP

Cellular Respiration

100

What is the type of energy MADE in cellular respiration?

ATP

200

________ is the first step of cellular respiration.

^{**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only answer if you correctly answered the first part)} 

Where in the cell does this step take place?

Glycolysis

**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: The cytosol

300

Are C₆H₁₂O₆  +  O₂  Reactants or Products of Respiration?

Reactants

400

Water, carbon dioxide, and ATP are ___________

of CELLULAR RESPIRATION

Products

500

During what stage of cellular respiration is the MOST ATP made?

Electron Transport Chain

Cell Cycle

100

True or false: daughter cells are genetically different from the parent cell. 

False. Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell. 

200

What specific event happens during the S phase of Interphase?

DNA replicates during the S phase?

300

True or False: Interphase is part of mitosis.

FALSE! Interphase is part of the cell cycle, but occurs prior to mitosis/cell division. 

400

During what phase do sister chromatids line up along the equator of the cell?

_{**DOUBLE JEOPARDY: (only if you answer the first part correctly)}

During what phase are sister chromatids pulled apart towards the poles of the cell?

Metaphase (m = middle)

^{Double Jeopardy:} Anaphase (a = apart)

500

What are the steps of Mitosis? Make sure to provide them in the right order. 

Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase

Cytokinesis comes after Mitosis