Vocabulary
The Chloroplast
Light Dependent Reactions
Calvin Cycle
Equations & Components
100

The main pigment in plants that absorbs light

Chlorophyll

100

Photosynthesis takes place in this organelle.

Chloroplast

100

What type of energy powers the light reactions?

Sunlight

100

Another name for the Calvin Cycle is the _______________________ reactions.

Light Dependent

100

What is the equation for photosynthesis in words?

Water + Carbon Dioxide yields Glucose + Oxygen

200

The tiny openings on a leaf where gases are exchanged

Stomata

200

The fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids where the Calvin Cycle takes place

Stroma

200

What molecule is split during the light reactions?

Water

200

Where in the chloroplast does the Calvin Cycle occur?

The stroma

200

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

6CO2 + 6H2O (yields) C6H12O6 + 6O2

300

Molecules that carry high-energy electrons during photosynthesis.

NADPH & ATP

300

The membrane sacs where light-dependent reactions occur

Thylakoid

300

What gas is released during the light reactions?

Oxygen

300

What molecule enters the Calvin Cycle from the atmosphere?

Carbon Dioxide

300

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

Carbon Dioxide and Water

400

The process of using sunlight to make food.

Photosynthesis

400

Which part of the chloroplast is green because of chlorophyll?

Leaves

400

What two energy energy carrier molecules are made during the light reactions?

NADPH & ATP

400

What is the main product of the Calvin Cycle?

Glucose

400

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Glucose and Oxygen

500

The stacks of thylakoids inside the chloroplast.

Photosynthesis

500

Label the parts of a chloroplast 

Point to storms and thylakoid

500

Why are the light reactions necessary for the Calvin Cycle?

The energy carrying molecules made in the light reactions are used to power the Calvin Cycle.

500

Explain how ATP and NADPH are used in the Calvin Cycle.

They are used to power the reaction, and cycled back to the light dependent reactions as ADP and NADP+.

500

Word for an organism that can make its own food.

Producer / autotroph