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Vocabulary
Reactants/Products
Name that chemical formula
Who does that job?
Miscellaneous
100

The process of making food in a plant is called___________.

What is photosynthesis?

100
True or false? Water is a reactant in the photosynthetic process.
What is true?
100

H2O

What is water?

100
Who absorbs water?
What are the roots?
100

Carbohydrates are forms of ______ and _________.

What are sugar and starches?

200
The green pigment located in the chloroplast that traps the energy from the sun is called_____________.
What is chlorophyll?
200
True or false? Glucose is a reactant of photosynthesis.
What is false?
200
CO2
What is carbon dioxide?
200

Who captures energy from the sun?

What are the leaves (chlorophyll)?

200
Who goes through the process of photosynthesis?
What are plants (producers) and some bacteria?
300
The guard cells tell these tiny openings in a leaf to allow carbon dioxide to enter a plant, and oxygen and water vapor to exit a plant.
What are stomata?
300

True or false? ATP and NADPH are products of the Light Reaction. 

What is true.

300
C6H12O6
What is glucose?
300
Who allows gases like carbon dioxide and oxygen to enter and exit the plant?
What are the stomata?
300
Chlorophyll is green because_______________
What is: Chlorophyll absorbs all other colors (red, orange, yellow, blue, indigo, and violet), but reflects green.
400

ATP and ADP stand for

What are adenosine triphosphate and adenosine diphosphate?

400

True or false? O2 is a product of the Dark Reaction.

What is false.

400
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is Photosynthesis?
400

Who converts sunlight, CO2, and H20 into useable energy known as glucose? 

What is the chloroplast?

400

Name the 4 macromolecules. 

What are nucleic acids, carbs, protein, and lipids?
500

The process by which stomates close when the environment is too hot and dry is called________________.

What is photorespiration?

500

True or False? Oxygen, water, and sunlight are the reactants of photosynthesis.

What is false

500

C6H12O6 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O + ATP

What is Cellular Respiration?

500
Who converts glucose and oxygen into usable energy, carbon dioxide, and water?
What are the mitochondria?
500

Name all organelles found in a plant cell. 

  • Nucleus: The control center storing genetic material (DNA).
  • nuleolus 
  • Mitochondria: Powerhouses that generate ATP energy.
  • Ribosomes: Responsible for protein synthesis.
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): Network for transport; rough ER handles protein synthesis, smooth ER handles lipid synthesis.
  • Golgi Apparatus/Complex: Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.
  • Lysosomes: Contain digestive enzymes to break down waste.
  • Cytoplasm: Gel-like substance suspending the organelles.
  • Cell Membrane: Controls entry/exit of materials. 
  • cell wall
  • chloroplast