Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Energy

100

The source of energy for all cell types

ATP

200

How does an organism store energy?

Adds a phosphate group to ADP

300

How is energy released from ATP?

Break the bond between the second and third phosphate?

400

Organism that makes its own food

Autotroph 

500

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine Triphosphate

Photosynthesis

100

The two reactions of photosynthesis

Light-dependent and light-independent

200

The green pigment that absorbs light

Chlorophyll 

300

The formula for Glucose

C₆H₁₂O₆

400

Uses ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize glucose

light-independent reactions

500

The part of light-dependent reactions that splits water and releases oxygen

Photosystems II 

Cellular Respiration

100

Respiration that requires oxygen

Aerobic

200

This step of cellular respiration requires the use of 2 ATP molecules to get started

Glycolysis

300

The second step of respiration that breaks down pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide

Krebs cycle

400

Which step(s) of cellular respiration are aerobic?

Krebs cycle and electron transport

500

The equation for cellular respiration 

6O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy

Fermentation

100

The two types of fermentation 

Alcoholic and lactic acid

200

Carried out by yeast and bacteria

Alcoholic fermentation 

300

Occurs in the muscle cells of humans

Lactic acid fermentation 

400

In the absence of oxygen, this releases energy from food molecules

Fermentation 

500

Produced during fermentation for glycolysis to continue

NAD+

Random

100

Light-independent reactions is also known as this

Calvin Cycle

200

Uses the energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and oxygen

Photosynthesis

300

The total amount of ATP made during cellular respiration 

36

400

Organisms that need to consume others for food

Heterotroph 

500

The process of releasing energy from food in the presence of oxygen

Cellular respiration