Vocabulary
the process by which one or more
substances change to produce one or more different
substances
Chemical Reaction
What is needed to undergo photosynthesis?
sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
What is needed to undergo cellular respiration?
Sugars and oxygen
What based molecules give both animal and plant cells their energy?
Carbon-based Molecules
organisms that contain more than one cell are called?
Multicellular
starting substances in a chemical reaction
reactants
What is produced from photosynthesis?
Sugar and oxygen
What is produced from cellular respiration?
Energy, water, and carbon dioxide
process that releases energy from sugars when oxygen is not present
Fermentation
This oraganelle controls movement in and out of the cell.
Cell membrane
substances formed in a chemical reaction
Products
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Chloroplasts
Where does the first step of cellular respiration take place?
Cytoplasm
Name of the microscopic organisms found in fresh and saltwater near the surface that provide food and oxygen in their ecosystems
Phytoplankton
what type of cells are human cells? (prokaryotic or eukaryotic)
eukaryotic
the process by which plants, algae, and
some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to
make food
Photosynthesis
How are sugars stored in plants?
Starch
What does the first step do in cellular respiration?
Breaks down the sugar into smaller molecules
When water and carbon dioxide are combined in a chemical reaction, this forms
Carbonic acid
This organelle controls all the other organelles in the cell.
Nucleus
the process by which cells use
oxygen to produce energy from food
Cellular respiration
Where are starches stored in plants?
roots and stems
Where does the majority cellular respiration take place?
Mitochaondria
This element has a chemical symbol of Fe
Iron
Animals that have this skeleton type are easily protected to external attacks because their skeleton is on the outside, what is the name of this skeleton?
exoskeleton