Photosynthesis
Name the products of photosynthesis
Glucose and oxygen
Name the reactants of cellular respiration
Glucose and oxygen
What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Each process uses the products of the other as it's reactants (flipped equations)
Using morphology, what does prefix an- and root aero mean in the word anaerobic (BOTH definitions)?
an- means not or without, aero means air (or oxygen)
What is the ultimate energy source of most ecosystems?
The sun
The main purpose of photosynthesis
To convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in the form of glucose
What is required for aerobic cellular respiration but not anaerobic cellular respiration?
Oxygen
What organism does both photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
Producers
Where does anaerobic respiration take place?
Cytoplasm
What type of energy does the sun provide for photosynthesis?
Solar or light energy
The locations where photosynthesis takes place
Chloroplast (Thylakoid Membrane, Stroma)
The main purpose of cellular respiration
To convert chemical energy from glucose (food) into usable energy (ATP)
Which process stores energy? What kind of energy is it?
Photosynthesis, chemical energy (glucose)
What type of anaerobic respiration occurs in muscle cells during intense exercise? What symptom does it cause?
Lactic acid fermentation, sore muscles
What type of energy is stored in glucose?
Chemical energy
What is something that specifically limits the amount of light absorbed during photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
The locations that cellular respiration occurs and where each step takes place.
Cytoplasm- glycolysis, Mitochrondria (Matrix- krebs and Inner Membrane-ETC)
What gas is released during photosynthesis and used during cellular respiration? What is it's job?
Oxygen, final electron acceptor
What is anaerobic respiration also called? What problem does it solve?
Fermentation, regenerates NAD+
What type of energy do our cells need in order to do cellular processes?
ATP
The equation of photosynthesis (can you make it 100% correct? How many carbon dioxides? How many oxygens?)
6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂
The equation of cellular respiration? (can you make it 100% correct? How many carbon dioxides? How many oxygens?)
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ → 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + Energy (ATP)
What is the full name of the energy molecule that is produced in cellular respiration?
Adenosine Triphosphate
What does yeast do to make bread rise during alcoholic fermentation?
Releases carbon dioxide
Why do we need to convert glucose into ATP? What is a benefit of ATP?
ATP is the form of energy our bodies are actually able to use, it is "re-chargable" going from ADP --> ATP