The organelle where plants and algae conduct photosynthesis.
What is the chloroplast
100
The energy using molecule used by all cells to do any action or process.
What is ATP
100
The term that describes organisms that get their energy from consuming organic molecules created by other organisms
What is a heterotroph?
100
The "waste product" released by the chloroplast during the light dependent reaction of photosynthesis.
What is oxygen gas
100
The type of respiration humans use in their muscles when there is not enough oxygen available but they still need energy.
What is lactic acid fermenation
200
The location of the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
What is in the inner membrane (or in the cristae membrane)
200
The ultimate source of energy for nearly all life on the planet.
What is the Sun
200
The term used to describe organisms which gain energy by capturing energy from the non-living environment and creating new organic molecules.
What is an autotroph
200
The chemical equation which summarizes photosynthesis
What is Energy + 6CO2 + 6H2O => C6H12O6 + 6O2
200
The chemical equation which summarizes the processes of aerobic cellular respiration.
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 => 6CO2 + 6H2O + 32 ATP
300
The exact location of the chlorophyll pigment molecule used to capture the energy of sunlight.
What is IN the thylakoid membrane
300
The two parts which are recycled to make ATP when it is recharged with energy.
What is ADP and a Phosphate.
300
Between aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration the one produces more ATP for each molecule of glucose consumed because it uses this gas (list both the process and the gas)
What is aerobic cellular respiration uses oxygen gas
300
The cycle which "fixes" carbon dioxide from the air, combines it with energy and produces glucose.
What is the calvin cycle
300
The main purpose of cellular respiration is the production of this.
What is ATP
400
The specific location in the chloroplast where the calvin cycle occurs AND the specific location where the krebs cycles occurs in the mitochondria.
What is Stroma (chloro) and Matrix (mito)
400
Plants appear green because they cannot absorb which two colors of the visible light spectrum?
What is green and yellow
400
Why we can't breathe underwater.
What is we are warm blooded and require more free oxygen than in available in water because we can't break oxygen free from a water molecule.
400
The main purpose of the light dependent reaction in photosynthesis is to produce these two energy molecules.
What are ATP and NADPH.
400
The term for respiration that occurs WITHOUT oxygen gas.
What is anaerobic.
500
The path that an oxygen molecule takes when we breathe it in. (list at least 5 including the last one)
What is mouth - trachea - lungs - alveoli - blood - body cells - mitochondria - electron transport chain
500
The gas/gasses which plants "breathe" in from their environment.
What is carbon dioxide AND oxygen.
500
The name of the process we used in the lab to remove and separate the photosynthetic pigments of leaves.
What is paper chromatography.
500
The reactant molecule which is turned into oxygen by the light dependent reaction.
What is water.
500
The name of the first step in all types of cellular respiration. It is a cytoplasmic process which produces pyruvate.