Cell Organelles/Membrane
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis/Cell Cycle
Potpurri
100
This organelle is the "control room" in the cell, containing DNA that will help produce proteins?
What is the nucleus?
100
Which reactant is split into three separate parts -- protons, electrons, and a molecule to help humans breathe -- within the thylakoid of a chloroplast?
What is water? (or H2O)
100
Pyruvate produces this molecule that animals exhale, as it is used within the Krebs cycle.
What is CO2?
100
All cells have to go through these two steps of interphase in order to grow for cell division.
What is G1 and G2?
100
This organelle is analogous to a "shipping department" for the cell.
What is the Golgi Apparatus?
200
The phospholipid production organelle of the cell, and even manages waste/metabolism for the cell.
What is the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (or Smooth ER)?
200
This is the area outside of the thylakoids/grana, where the calvin cycle takes place within the chloroplast.
What is the Stroma?
200
This step occurs outside of the mitochondria, allowing any organisms to be able to go through this process -- as long as they can spend some energy to get some back.
What is Glycolysis?
200
This step allows your sister chromatids to line up in the middle of the cell, actively going through mitosis.
What is Metaphase?
200
Cell membranes are made of these two parts, one that attracts water, and one that repels water.
What is a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head?
300
These organelles are found only in plant cells, and not in animal cells.
What are Chloroplasts and Cell Walls?
300
This is the name of the protein that takes in light energy to donate to the electrons "bouncing around" the pigment molecules.
What is the photosystem?
300
This protein creates the 30-34 molecules of ATP that are generated for each glucose molecule taken in by the cell.
What is ATP Synthase?
300
This is the percentage of time that the cell cycle stays within interphase.
What is 90-95%?
300
This collection of proteins allow hydrogen particles to be actively diffused across the membrane gradient to help generate ATP in the end.
What is the electron transport chain?
400
These types of particles can make their way through the cell membrane with little-to-no difficulty when diffusing.
What are non-polar and/or small molecules?
400
The Calvin cycle requires these three inputs to be able to properly create a sugar molecule.
What are NADPH, ATP, and CO2?
400
The krebs cycle produces four of these carrier molecules to help transfer electrons and one hydrogen over to the electron transport chain.
What is NADH?
400
"What are they spinning?" These are the names of the microtubules that connect to each sister chromatid when transitioning from prophase into metaphase.
What are spindle fibers?
400
How many O2 molecules are needed to be able to create 6H2O as a final product of the electron transport chain in cellular respiration?
What is 3?
500
These organelles are what are on the Rough ER, making it look bumpy and thus given that name.
What are Ribosomes?
500
This name describes the green pigment that is found within the chloroplast, allowing light to be processed as chemical energy.
What is chlorophyll?
500
This process occurs if the mitochondria are either absent from the cell, or unable to take in pyruvate.
What is fermentation/anaerobic respiration?
500
This amount of daughter cells are produced from mitosis, and genetically, they will be this (two answers needed).
What are 2 and identical.
500
The cell automatically does this before transitioning to the next step of interphase (So from G1 -> S, or from S -> G2)
What is a checkpoint?