Dynamics
Tempo
Articulation
100

What are dynamics?

The volume (loudness OR softness) used to perform a passage of music.

100

What is tempo?

The speed of the beat in a piece of music!

100

What is articulation?

A technique that changes how individual notes are performed or played.

200

This musical phrasing term means to grow in volume!

Crescendo

200

This musical phrasing term means to get faster!

Accelerando

200

This musical phrasing term means to perform the notes with NO breaks!

Legato

300

What does it mean to sing mezzo forte?

To sing "medium loud."

300

What does it mean when "rit." is written in sheet music?

Ritardando; to slow down

300

What does it mean to sing "staccato?"

To sing the notes detached, notes are separate from each other. 

400

What marking would a composer use if they wanted their singers to sing very very softly?

Pianissimo (pp)

400

What marking would a composer use if they wanted their singers to sing with expressive rhythmic freedom?

Rubato
400

What marking would a composer use if they wanted their singers to stop on a note and hold it out for longer than it's value?

Fermata