SEPTEMBER
What type of URTI does this patient probably have?
-dry, scratchy throat
-runny nose and sneezing first couple days
-nasal congestion with clear discharge at first, turns yellow/green after few days
-very minor cough, dry at first but then productive
-no fever, no muscle aches or pains
COMMON COLD
If this hockey team wins the stanley cup at least once before I die I will die happy
Maple Leafs!
Name the 2 analgesics commonly found in cough and cold products (usually not at the same time)
acetaminophen and ibuprofen
What is a non-drug suggestion to help with constipation?
increased fibre, increased fluids etc.
What are the top 2 layers of the skin?
epidermis and dermis
What hormone is detected in a pregnancy test?
HCG
The daily recommended fibre amount for males
38 grams
Name an example of an oral decongestant
pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine
What are 2 non-drug recommendations to prevent motion sickness?
Any 2 reasonable
What is "TINEA PEDIS"
ATHLETE's FOOT
What hormone is detected in an ovulation test?
LH
The type of microbe that causes canker sores is...
NONE!
What is the main cough suppressant in OTC cough and cold products?
DM (dextromethorphan)
What are 3 non-drug suggestions for someone with seasonal allergies?
Many reasonable options
What is onychomycosis?
FUNGAL NAIL INFECTION
What does the acronym "RICE" stand for?
Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevate
What are the 2 neurotransmitters involved in causing motion sickness?
Acetylcholine and histamine
What are is the main expectorant found in cough and cold products OTC?
guaifenesin
What are 2 non-drug recommendations for good sleep hygiene?
avoid sleeping/napping >20 minutes; use bedroom for sleep/intimacy only; avoid caffeine/alcohol later; avoid looking at phone/tv closer to bedtime etc.
Some Polysporin creams/ointments have "+Pain Relief" in the name. Name a drug likely responsible for the "pain relief"
usually lidocaine - could also mention benzocaine or pramoxine
What type of temperature measurement is the "gold standard" for definitive measurement in children >5 years old?
Oral
List 4 signs/symptoms that indicate a wound is infected (skin infection)
hot to touch; swelling; redness; fever; pus/smell; red streaks from wound
List all 5 anti-cholinergic side effects of first generation antihistamines
drowsiness, dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation and urinary retention
What are 3 non-drug recommendations for athlete's foot?
-Wash feet daily and dry thoroughly especially between toes
-Change socks daily or more frequently
-Avoid nylon socks
-Avoid tight footwear
-Wear shoes with good ventillation like leather or canvas
-Allow shoes to dry completely before wearing again
-Do not go barefoot in public places
What are the 3 anti-fungals available as a cream OTC?
clotrimazole (Canesten), miconazole (Micatin), tolnaftate (Tinactin)