Vital Signs and Critical Ranges
Professional Terminology
Chief Complaint Assessment
History Taking (SAMPLE & OPQRST)
Documentation Standards
100

This is the normal adult body temperature in Fahrenheit.

What is 98.6°F?

100

The term ''tachypnea'' refers to this condition.

What is rapid breathing?

100

The chief complaint is best defined as this.

What is the primary reason the patient seeks medical care?

100

The ''S'' in SAMPLE stands for this.

What is Signs and Symptoms?

100

All patient documentation must be this to ensure legal and professional accuracy.

What is clear, concise, and factual?

200

A pulse rate below 60 beats per minute is called this.

What is bradycardia?

200

The prefix ''hypo-'' means this.

What is below or deficient?

200

This is the best way to document a patients chief complaint.

What is using the patient's own words in quotation marks?

200

The ''O'' in OPQRST refers to this aspect of pain assessment.

What is Onset?

200

The acronym is used to structure nursing or EMS documentation effectively.

What is SOAP (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan)?

300

Normal adult respiratory rate per minute.

What is 12-20 breaths per minute?

300

The suffix ''-itis'' indicates this.

What is inflammation?

300

When a patient reports ''chest pain'' this follow up question helps clarify the complaint.

What is ''can you describe the pain?''

300

The ''A'' in SAMPLE refers to this patient information?

What are Allergies?

300

This type of error should never be erased but corrected with a single line and initials.

What is a written documentation error?

400

A blood pressure reading of 90/60 mmHg or lower is considered this.

What is hypotension?

400

The term ''cyanosis'' describes this physical finding.

What is bluish discoloration due to lack of oxygen?

400

This type of questioning technique helps gather more specific details about the chief complaint.

What is open-ended questioning?

400

The ''R'' in OPQRST helps identify this characteristic of pain.

What is Radiation (where the pain moves)?

400

This principle ensures that only those directly involved in patient care can access records.

What is confidentiality or HIPAA compliance?

500

An oxygen saturation below this percentage is considered critical and may require intervention.

What is 90%?

500

The term ''orthopnea'' refers to this symptom.

What is difficulty breathing while laying back?

500

If a patient cannot verbalize a complaint, this method is used to determine the chief concern.

What is observation and caregiver input?

500

The ''E'' in SAMPLE stands for this and helps identify what led to the current condition.

What are Events leading up to the illness or injury?

500

This documentation method records findings in the order they occur during assessment.

What is chronological documentation?