Physical Properties of Matter

Vocab

100

Amount of Matter in an object?

Mass

200

Amount of space in an object occupies

volume

300

Measure of the amount of Matter in a given space

Density

400

A change that does not change the identity of an object

Physical

500

Composed of substances that are unevenly mixed

Heterogeneous mixture

Physical Properties

100

Which two properties of matter are size-dependent?

Mass and Volume

200

Smallest building block of matter

Atom

300

made of more than one type of element

compound

400

Mixture that is evenly mixed

Homogeneous mixture

500

matter whose composition does not change

substance

States of Matter

100

State of matter that has strongest attraction between particles?

Solid

200

Forms "Super Atoms"

BEC

300

Composed of ionized gas particles

Plasma

400

Has definite volume but no definite shape

Liquid

500

State of matter where particles have weak attraction but fast speed

Gas

Changes in State

100

Gas -> Liquid

Condensation

200

Liquid -> Solid

Freezing

300

Liquid -> Gas

Vaporization

Evaporation for (1/2 points)

400

Solid -> Gas

Sublimation

500

Gas -> Solid

Deposition

Gas Laws

100

States that as temperature increases, volume increases?

Charles' Law

200

States that as Pressure decreases, Volume increases

Boyle's Law

300

P₁ = 20 atm, V₁ = 2L, P₂ = 1 atm. What is V₂

40 L

400

V₁ = 4L, T₁ = 20, T₂ = 50, What is V₂

10 L

500

P₁ = 2 atm, T₁ = 275K, V₁= 1

P₂ = 0.5 atm, T₂ = 300K, V₂ =

4.36 L

TYSK

100

Largest state in the U.S.

Alaska

200

Longest River in the U.S.

Mississippi

300

Smallest State in the U.S.

Rhode Island

400

Which State has the smallest population?

Wyoming

500

Tallest Mountain in North America

Denali

Mt. McKinley