Bonding & Compounds
This states that atoms are generally most stable when they have eight electrons in their valence energy level.
What is Octet Rule?
These compounds are molecules that contain carbon atoms covalently bonded in hydrogen atoms.
What is Organic Compound?
It is a process that changes one substance to another substance.
What is a chemical reaction?
The naturally occurring, spontaneous change of an unstable isotope to a more stable one by emitting particles or energy or both
What is radioactive decay?
Also known as nuclear decay/radioactivity
This is an ionic compound formed by a combination of cations and anions
What is Salt?
It is an electrostatic attraction that forms between atoms when they share or transfer valence electrons
What is Chemical bonding?
It is a group of organic compounds that have the same functional group.
What is homologous series?
This a process where the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation.
What is Balancing Chemical Equations?
Give the three (3) types of Radioactive decay?
What are Alpha, Beta and Gamma Decay?
This is a substance that produces hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution
What is base?
Enumerate the types of Bonds
What are Covalent Bonds, Ionic Bonds, and Metallic Bonds?
Which group of substituted hydrocarbons has a hydroxyl group?
What is Alcohol?
This is the mass of one mole of a substance.
What is molar mass?
Scientitists Otto Hann and Fritz Strassman discovered a nuclear reaction in which a large nucleus splits into smaller nuclei.
What is Fission?
It is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution
This is a molecule made of two atoms, whether of the same element or not.
What is a Diatomic Molecule?
What are the frameworks for carbon atoms found in organic molecules?
What are straight chains, branched chains , and rings?
Give the Avogadro's Number
What is 6.022 x 1023?
This is a self-sustaining nuclear fission process in which neutrons produced in one fission reaction trigger more fission events.
What is chain reaction?
a mixture with a uniform appearance throughout; also called a homogeneous mixture
What is solution?
It is a system for modeling the covalent bonds between atoms in a molecule and any unbonded electrons in the molecule.
What us Lewis Structure?
Give the two classifications of Hydrocarbons.
What are saturated hydrocarbons and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Enumerate the five (5) types of reactions.
What are synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double-replacement and combustion?
any damage to cells that are not involved in reproduction, thus harming the organism but not any future offspring
What is Somatic Damage
Give two (2) types of Heterogenous mixtures.
What are suspension and colloids?