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Vocab
Acids
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Bases
Acid, Base. or Salt
100
The process whereby hydrogen atoms break away from acid molecules.
What is ionization?
100
The key acid in your stomach
What is hydrochloric acid?
100
Name the two men who defined acids and bases in terms of protons.
Who are Bronsted and Lowry?
100
Most bases taste...
What is bitter?
100
HI
What is acid?
200
The reaction of an acid and a base is called a _________ reaction.
What is neutralization?
200
Name two properties of acids.
What is taste sour, turn blue litmus red, produce hydronium ions in solution?
200
A solution that has an excess of hydroxide ions is called...
What is alkaline?
200
The compound found in most bases
What is OH?
200
A solution with a high concentration of hydronium ions
What is acid?
300
Acids donate this to water
What is protons?
300
Name the type of reaction by which acids corrode metals.
What is single replacement reaction?
300
Most acid-base indicators are what type of compounds?
What is organic?
300
The range of pH for bases
What is greater than 7?
300
KNO3
What is salt?
400
Name one of the two factors that determine the strength of an acid.
What is either the number of ionizable hydrogens or the degree of ionization?
400
The Arrhenius concept of an acid states that an acid produces...
What is hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution?
400
To isolate the ionic product of an acid-base reaction in an aqueous solution, you would...
What is evaporate the solution?
400
Explain why ammonia is a base even though it contains no hydroxide ions
What is because ammonia is a polar molecule, it can accept a proton from water, which is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of a base?
400
NH3
What is base?
500
The increase of the pH scale from one whole number to another or the mathematical name for this type of scale.
What is increases by 10 times or exponential scale?
500
The degree of ionization of the molecules in solution determines...
What is the strength of an acid?
500
A compound made of the cation of a base and the anion of an acid is...
What is a salt?
500
Name the main factor that determines a base's strength.
What is the degree of ionization to produce hydroxide ions?
500
NaC5H8O4
What is salt?